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A peg cell is a non-ciliated epithelial secretory cell within the uterine tube (oviduct or fallopian tube). [1] These cells represent one of three epithelial cell types found within the normal fallopian tube epithelium and only make up around 10% of the total number of cells. The other two cell types are ciliated columnar and intercalary cells. [1]
Peg laterals typically occur on both sides, [2] and have short roots. [2] Inheritance may be involved, [ 2 ] and the frequency of microdontia in the upper laterals is just under 1%. [ 1 ] The second most commonly involved tooth is the maxillary third molars, [ 3 ] and after this supernumerary teeth .
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In the epithelium of the mouth, the attached gingiva exhibit rete pegs, while the sulcular [2] and junctional epithelia do not. [3] Scar tissue lacks rete pegs and scars tend to shear off more easily than normal tissue as a result. [1] Also known as papillae, they are downward thickenings of the epidermis between the dermal papillae.
In dentistry, the epithelial cell rests of Malassez (ERM) or epithelial rests of Malassez (pax epithelialis pediodontii) are part of the periodontal ligament cells around a tooth. They are discrete clusters of residual cells from Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) that didn't completely disappear.
PEG is injected into industrial processes to reduce foaming in separation equipment. PEG is used as a binder in the preparation of technical ceramics. [38] PEG was used as an additive to silver halide photographic emulsions. PEG is used as an active ingredient in agricultural soil wetter, which improves water-retention and seedling growth. [39]
Changes indicative of disease are seen as alterations in the oral mucosa lining the mouth, which can reveal systemic conditions, such as diabetes or vitamin deficiency, or the local effects of chronic tobacco or alcohol use. [3] The oral mucosa tends to heal faster and with less scar formation compared to the skin. [4]
Goblet cells are simple columnar epithelial cells, having a height of four times that of their width. The cytoplasm of goblet cells tends to be displaced toward the basal end of the cell body by the large mucin granules, which accumulate near the apical surface of the cell along the Golgi apparatus, which lies between the granules and the nucleus.