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The bitmap image is composed of a fixed set of pixels, while the vector image is composed of a fixed set of shapes. In the picture, scaling the bitmap reveals the pixels while scaling the vector image preserves the shapes. An image does not have any structure: it is just a collection of marks on paper, grains in film, or pixels in a bitmap ...
Good Q. An example of a (vector) PDF map ready for conversion to SVG is this. PDFs can contain practically any type of information, the most common ones being text, raster images (ordinary images like bitmaps) and vector graphics. The vector information has to be coded into the PDF as such.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 February 2025. Computer graphics images defined by points, lines and curves This article is about computer illustration. For other uses, see Vector graphics (disambiguation). Example showing comparison of vector graphics and raster graphics upon magnification Vector graphics are a form of computer ...
Automatic vectorization, a compiler optimization that transforms loops to vector operations; Image tracing, the creation of vector from raster graphics; Word embedding, mapping words to vectors, in natural language processing
Vector combine Rotate & move Polylines Spline curves Lines to curves cmd. & vice versa Vector shapes Easy Trace Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Graphic Tracer Professional N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Adobe Illustrator Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Potrace N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ImageTracer N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Scan2CAD Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Potrace's input and output is black and white (colored images are greyscaled before processing). However, Inkscape is capable of producing color images by decomposing each channel into several black and white images and tracing them separately with Potrace. The commercial Total Vectorize program also uses Potrace as its core.
It is easier to rasterize a vector image than to vectorize a raster image; how to go about vectorizing a raster image is the focus of much research in the field of computer vision. Vector images can be modified more easily because they contain descriptions of the shapes for easy rearrangement.
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format for defining two-dimensional graphics, having support for interactivity and animation. The SVG specification is an open standard developed by the World Wide Web Consortium since 1999. SVG images are defined in a vector graphics format and stored in XML text files.