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A report would include the animal's or group's identification number, the premises identification number where the event took place, the date of the event, and the type of event, as slaughter or a sighting of the animal. In 2004, the U.S. Government asked farmers to use EID or Electronic Identification ear tags on all their cattle.
USDA in 2004 accelerated work on animal ID, and is incorporating major elements of the USAIP into what it has termed the National Animal Identification System (NAIS). Among the issues in establishing a national program are privacy of producer records, implementation cost and who should pay, and whether animal ID should be mandatory or voluntary.
NAIS can mean: . National Animal Identification System in the US to assist tracking of animals in the food chain; National Association of Independent Schools in the USA; Nord Anglia International School Dubai, also known as NAS Dubai, an international school located in Dubai.
Register – adding a smart card to the smart card management system; Issue – issuing or personalizing the smart card for a smart card holder; Initiate – activating the smart card for first use by the smart card holder; Deactivate – putting the smart card on hold in the backend system; Activate – reactivating the smart card from a ...
A Secure Access Module (SAM), also known as a Secure Application Module, is a piece of cryptographic hardware typically used by smart card card readers to perform mutual key authentication. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] SAMs can be used to manage access in a variety of contexts, such as public transport fare collection and point of sale devices.
When a card is presented to the reader, the reader's electrical field excites a coil in the card. The coil charges a capacitor and in turn powers an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit outputs the card number to the coil which transmits it to the reader. The transmission of the card number happens in the clear—it is not encrypted.
Chip card interface devices come in a variety of forms. The smallest CCID form is a standard USB dongle and may contain a SIM card or Secure Digital card inside the USB dongle. [ citation needed ] Another popular interface is a USB smart card reader keyboard , which in addition to being a standard USB keyboard, has an built-in slot for ...
An electronic identification ("eID") is a digital solution for proof of identity of citizens or organizations.They can be used to view to access benefits or services provided by government authorities, banks or other companies, for mobile payments, etc. Apart from online authentication and login, many electronic identity services also give users the option to sign electronic documents with a ...