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  2. CAP theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAP_theorem

    PACELC means, if partition (P) happens, the trade-off is between availability (A) and consistency (C); Else (E), the trade-off is between latency (L) and consistency (C). Some experts like Marc Brooker argue that the CAP theorem is particularly relevant in intermittently connected environments, such as those related to the Internet of Things ...

  3. Raft (algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raft_(algorithm)

    Raft is a consensus algorithm designed as an alternative to the Paxos family of algorithms. It was meant to be more understandable than Paxos by means of separation of logic, but it is also formally proven safe and offers some additional features. [1]

  4. PACELC theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PACELC_theorem

    The tradeoff between availability, consistency and latency, as described by the PACELC theorem. In database theory, the PACELC theorem is an extension to the CAP theorem.It states that in case of network partitioning (P) in a distributed computer system, one has to choose between availability (A) and consistency (C) (as per the CAP theorem), but else (E), even when the system is running ...

  5. Replication (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(computing)

    Data replication and computation replication both require processes to handle incoming events. Processes for data replication are passive and operate only to maintain the stored data, reply to read requests and apply updates. Computation replication is usually performed to provide fault-tolerance, and take over an operation if one component fails.

  6. Apache Kafka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Kafka

    Kafka supports two types of topics: Regular and compacted. Regular topics can be configured with a retention time or a space bound. If there are records that are older than the specified retention time or if the space bound is exceeded for a partition, Kafka is allowed to delete old data to free storage space.

  7. Conflict-free replicated data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict-free_replicated...

    State-based CRDTs (also called convergent replicated data types, or CvRDTs) are defined by two types, a type for local states and a type for actions on the state, together with three functions: A function to produce an initial state, a merge function of states, and a function to apply an action to update a state.

  8. Quorum (distributed computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quorum_(distributed_computing)

    Let us assume that the total number of votes in the system is V and the abort and commit quorums are V a and V c, respectively. Then the following rules must be obeyed in the implementation of the commit protocol: V a + V c > V, where 0 < V c, V a V. Before a transaction commits, it must obtain a commit quorum V c.

  9. Disk mirroring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_mirroring

    In a disaster recovery context, mirroring data over long distance is referred to as storage replication. Depending on the technologies used, replication can be performed synchronously, asynchronously, semi-synchronously, or point-in-time. Replication is enabled via microcode on the disk array controller or via server software. It is typically a ...