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The Qing dynasty (/ tʃ ɪ ŋ / CHING), officially the Great Qing, [b] was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history , the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China .
It was the largest Chinese dynasty and in 1790 the fourth-largest empire in world history in terms of territorial size. With a population of 432 million in 1912, it was the world's most populous country at the time. The Qing dynasty also reached its economic peak in 1820, when it became the world's largest economy, contributing to around 30% of ...
Qing cavalry in the 1900s. The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was established by conquest and maintained by armed force. The founding emperors personally organized and led the armies, and the continued cultural and political legitimacy of the dynasty depended on their ability to defend the country from invasion and expand its territory.
The Qing dynasty in 1911. The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was the largest political entity ever to center itself on China as known today. Succeeding the Ming dynasty, the Qing dynasty more than doubled the geographical extent of the Ming dynasty, which it displayed in 1644, and also tripled the Ming population, reaching a size of about half a billion people in its last years.
The Army of the Qing dynasty has two different types of army structures: the early military system of the Eight Banners and the New Army, a later system based on Western standards. Eight Banners ranks
Flag of China (1889–1912) Military unit The New Army ( Traditional Chinese : 新軍, Simplified Chinese : 新军; Pinyin : Xīnjūn, Manchu : Ice cooha ), more fully called the Newly Created Army ( 新 建 陸 軍 Xinjian Lujun [ a ] [ b ] ), was the combined modernised army corps formed under the Qing dynasty in December 1895, following its ...
Both were ransacked and razed by invading Western powers in the late Qing dynasty. The Beijing dialect eventually became the official national language for the country. In the early Qing dynasty, Han officials serving in the imperial court were required to learn the Manchu language, but most Manchus eventually learned to speak Chinese. [116]
Qing Dynasty vs. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: China Manchu Conquest of China: 25 million [11] [12] 1618–1683 Manchu vs. Ming Dynasty: China World War I: 15–22 million [13] [14] [3] 1914–1918 Allied Powers vs. Central Powers: Global Conquests of Timur: 7–20 million [7] 1369–1405 Timurid Empire vs. various states in Asia Central Asia, West ...