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In abstract algebra, every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic. Moreover, for a finite cyclic group of order n, every subgroup's order is a divisor of n, and there is exactly one subgroup for each divisor. [1] [2] This result has been called the fundamental theorem of cyclic groups. [3] [4]
A Sylow system is a set of Sylow p-subgroups S p for each prime p such that S p S q = S q S p for all p and q. If we have a Sylow system, then the subgroup generated by the groups S p for p in π is a Hall π-subgroup. A more precise version of Hall's theorem says that any solvable group has a Sylow system, and any two Sylow systems are conjugate.
A cyclic group is a group which is equal to one of its cyclic subgroups: G = g for some element g, called a generator of G. For a finite cyclic group G of order n we have G = {e, g, g 2, ... , g n−1}, where e is the identity element and g i = g j whenever i ≡ j (mod n); in particular g n = g 0 = e, and g −1 = g n−1.
In group theory, a branch of mathematics, a subset of a group G is a subgroup of G if the members of that subset form a group with respect to the group operation in G. Formally, given a group G under a binary operation ∗, a subset H of G is called a subgroup of G if H also forms a group under the operation ∗.
The lattice of subgroups of a group is the lattice defined by its subgroups, partially ordered by set inclusion. locally cyclic group A group is locally cyclic if every finitely generated subgroup is cyclic. Every cyclic group is locally cyclic, and every finitely-generated locally cyclic group is cyclic. Every locally cyclic group is abelian.
Small groups of prime power order p n are given as follows: Order p: The only group is cyclic. Order p 2: There are just two groups, both abelian. Order p 3: There are three abelian groups, and two non-abelian groups. One of the non-abelian groups is the semidirect product of a normal cyclic subgroup of order p 2 by a cyclic group of order p.
In the quaternion group of order 8, each of the cyclic subgroups of order 4 is normal, but none of these are characteristic. However, the subgroup, {1, −1}, is characteristic, since it is the only subgroup of order 2. If n > 2 is even, the dihedral group of order 2n has 3 subgroups of index 2, all of which are normal. One of these is the ...
For groups of small order, the congruence condition of Sylow's theorem is often sufficient to force the existence of a normal subgroup. Example-1 Groups of order pq, p and q primes with p < q. Example-2 Group of order 30, groups of order 20, groups of order p 2 q, p and q distinct primes are some of the applications. Example-3