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[23] [29]: 70 [30] Pruning above a leaf node can steer plant growth in the direction of the natural placement of that leaf bud. [5] [4] Pruning may also be used to keep a design free of unwanted branches and to reduce canopy size. [23] [30] Pruning is sometimes the only technique used to craft a project. Deciduous trees are mainly pruned in ...
Large pruning wounds, such as those left behind in trees after topping, may become entry points for pathogens and may result in extensive decay. Decay undermines, to greater or lesser extent, the long-term health and physical stability of trees; most notably in those species which compartmentalize decay less effectively. Should a tree survive ...
Money trees tend to get leggy around the top, so many people prune the upper leaves off to make them grow more from the bottom. This results in a shorter plant with bushy stems and a balanced shape.
Topping: Topping is a very severe form of pruning which involves removing all branches and growths down to a few large branches or to the trunk of the tree. When performed correctly it is used on very young trees, and can be used to begin training younger trees for pollarding or for trellising to form an espalier .
Some trees may be rejuvenated by pollarding – for example, Bradford pear (Pyrus calleryana 'Bradford'), a flowering species that becomes brittle and top-heavy when older. [ citation needed ] Oaks, when very old, can form new trunks from the growth of pollard branches; that is, surviving branches which have split away from the main branch ...
Regulatory pruning: This is carried out on the tree as a whole, and is aimed at keeping the tree and its environment healthy, e.g., by keeping the centre open so that air can circulate; removing dead or diseased wood; preventing branches from becoming overcrowded (branches should be roughly 50 cm (20 in) apart and spurs not less than 25 cm (10 ...
When pruning older trees, prune out dead, weak, diseased and insect-infested branches and also remove low, broken and crossing branches. [19] The quality of pruning has significant effect on the infection by fungal pathogens, which can consequently cause stem disease. [20] Pamphlet entitled; How to prune trees, an example of a pruning resource.
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