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PRX-14040 is a selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor that was developed by Prexa Pharmaceuticals. [1] [2] [3] It has 28-fold selectivity for the dopamine transporter over the norepinephrine transporter. [2]
DA-Phen is a conjugate of dopamine and the amino acid phenylalanine (Phe or Phen). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is slowly cleaved by brain enzymes ( t ½ = 460 minutes) to yield free dopamine but is also rapidly hydrolyzed in human blood plasma (t ½ = 28 minutes). [ 2 ]
A dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) is a class of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine by blocking the action of the dopamine transporter (DAT). Reuptake inhibition is achieved when extracellular dopamine not absorbed by the postsynaptic neuron is blocked from re-entering the presynaptic neuron.
Related: Dog Arthritis Symptoms and Home Pain Remedies There are several things you can do at home to help an older dog with arthritis, including changing her diet. Photo by manfredxy, Canva
[18] [19] Domperidone acts as a peripherally selective antagonist of the dopamine D 2 and D 3 receptors. [2] [10] Due to its low entry into the brain, the side effects of domperidone are different from those of other dopamine receptor antagonists like metoclopramide and it produces little in the way of central nervous system adverse effects.
Trade names include Sinemet, Pharmacopa, Atamet, and Stalevo. As a drug, it is used in the clinical treatment of Parkinson's disease and dopamine-responsive dystonia. l-DOPA has a counterpart with opposite chirality, d-DOPA. As is true for many molecules, the human body produces only one of these isomers (the l-DOPA form).
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