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The American paddlefish is a highly derived fish because it has evolved specialised adaptations such as filter feeding. Its rostrum and cranium are covered with tens of thousands of sensory receptors for locating swarms of zooplankton, its primary food source.
They also possess aglomerular kidneys, an adaptation that aids the retention of these antifreeze proteins. [ 16 ] While the majority of animal species have up to 45% of hemoglobin (or other oxygen-binding and oxygen-transporting pigments) in their blood, the notothenioids of the family Channichthyidae do not express any globin proteins in their ...
A report published by J.R. Harlan and E.B. Speaker (1969) in Iowa Fish and Fishing states that the fish weighed over 198 lb (90 kg). [18] The world record paddlefish caught on rod and reel weighed 144 lb (65 kg) and was 54.25 in (1.378 m) long. The fish was caught by Clinton Boldridge in a 5 acre pond in Atchison County, Kansas on 5 May 2004.
[3] [4] Each filament contains a capillary network that provides a large surface area for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. Fish exchange gases by pulling oxygen-rich water through their mouths and pumping it over their gills. In some fish, capillary blood flows in the opposite direction to the water, causing countercurrent exchange. The ...
Freshwater fish of the United States: Idaho, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington, West Virginia, plus a List of official and unofficial fishes by state; Lake ecosystems; List of common fish names; List of fishes in Bangladesh; List of fishes of Great Britain; List of freshwater fishes of Greece; List of freshwater fishes of Korea; River ...
Group of the related Chaetodon fasciatus in the Red Sea. Chaetodon lunula can reach a length of 20 cm (nearly 8 in). [2] These large butterflyfishes have an oval outline, with a pattern of ascending oblique reddish stripes on the flanks and black and white bands over the face and eyes, similar to the "raccoon" mask (hence the common name).
Divers have observed that despite the fish’s small size, typically between 6 and 10 inches, its territorial aggression and jaw-flaring display can be deceptively intense during encounters. [8] Neoclinus Blanchard exhibits significant mobility of the maxilla due to its conical shape and deep socket. [ 11 ]
A major source of food for many marine animals, lanternfish are an important link in the food chain of many local ecosystems, being heavily preyed upon by whales and dolphins, large pelagic fish such as salmon, tuna and sharks, grenadiers and other deep-sea fish (including other lanternfish), pinnipeds, sea birds, notably penguins, and large ...