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  2. Indian Register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Register

    The Indian Register is the official record of people registered under the Indian Act in Canada, called status Indians or registered Indians. [nb 1] People registered under the Indian Act have rights and benefits that are not granted to other First Nations people, Inuit, or Métis, the chief benefits of which include the granting of reserves and of rights associated with them, an extended ...

  3. First Nations in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada

    First Nations (French: Premières Nations) is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis. [2] [3] Traditionally, First Nations in Canada were peoples who lived south of the tree line, and mainly south of the Arctic Circle. There are 634 recognized First Nations governments or bands across Canada. [4]

  4. List of First Nations peoples in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_First_Nations...

    The largest First Nations group near the St. Lawrence waterway are the Iroquois. This area also includes the Wyandot (formerly referred to as the Huron) peoples of central Ontario, and the League of Five Nations who had lived in the United States, south of Lake Ontario. Major ethnicities include the: Anishinaabe. Algonquin; Nipissing

  5. Numbered Treaties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numbered_Treaties

    First Nations receive: Limited reserve land, and monetary compensation; farming tools; right to hunt and fish on ceded land except that already used by Canada for resource extraction or settlement; provision for childhood education; furnishings for agricultural assistance; have right to build and maintain infrastructure on reserves; provision ...

  6. Tribal council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_council

    A tribal council is an association of First Nations bands in Canada, generally along regional, ethnic or linguistic lines. [1] An Indian band, usually consisting of one main community, is the fundamental unit of government for First Nations in Canada. Bands may unite to form a tribal council, but they need not do so.

  7. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Commission_on...

    The Commission of Inquiry investigated the evolution of the relationship among Aboriginal peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Métis), the Government of Canada, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada and part of the Culture of Canada as a whole.

  8. Indigenous peoples in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada

    The First Nations population overall increased by 9.7% from 2016 to 2021. However, Status First Nations saw a slower growth of 4.1%, compared to those without Registered Indian status, which grew by 27.2%. The Métis population rose by 6.3%, and the Inuit population grew by 8.5%.

  9. Monarchy of Canada and the Indigenous peoples of Canada

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada_and_the...

    Prince Arthur with the Chiefs of the Six Nations at the Mohawk Chapel, Brantford, 1869. The association between Indigenous peoples in Canada and the Canadian Crown is both statutory and traditional, the treaties being seen by the first peoples both as legal contracts and as perpetual and personal promises by successive reigning kings and queens to protect the welfare of Indigenous peoples ...