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  2. List of macronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_macronutrients

    [6] [7] [8] Soluble fibre is marketed as serving a prebiotic function with claims for promoting "healthy" intestinal bacteria. [9] Bacterial metabolism of soluble fibre also produces short-chain fatty acids like butyric acid which may be absorbed into intestinal cells as a source of food energy. [6] [7] [8] cellulose; methyl cellulose ...

  3. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    [5] [6] [7] The base or basal species in a food web are those species without prey and can include autotrophs or saprophytic detritivores (i.e., the community of decomposers in soil, biofilms, and periphyton). Feeding connections in the web are called trophic links. The number of trophic links per consumer is a measure of food web connectance.

  4. Autotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph

    Lichens located in tundra climates are an exceptional example of a primary producer that, by mutualistic symbiosis, combines photosynthesis by algae (or additionally nitrogen fixation by cyanobacteria) with the protection of a decomposer fungus. As there are many examples of primary producers, two dominant types are coral and one of the many ...

  5. Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brønsted–Lowry_acid...

    According to the Lux–Flood theory, oxides like MgO and SiO 2 in the solid state may be called acids or bases. For example, the mineral olivine may be known as a compound of a basic oxide, MgO, and silicon dioxide, SiO 2, as an acidic oxide. This is important in geochemistry. [20]

  6. List of phytochemicals in food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food

    orange pigments . α-Carotene – to vitamin A carrots, pumpkins, maize, tangerine, orange.; β-Carotene – to vitamin A dark, leafy greens, red, orange and yellow fruits and vegetables.

  7. Amphoterism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphoterism

    Other examples of inorganic polyprotic acids include anions of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and hydrogen sulfide that have lost one or more protons. In organic chemistry and biochemistry, important examples include amino acids and derivatives of citric acid. Although an amphiprotic species must be amphoteric, the converse is not true.

  8. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Acids Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators Acidity regulators are used to change or otherwise control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. Anticaking ...

  9. Trophic level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level

    Within a food web, a food chain is a succession of organisms that eat other organisms and may, in turn, be eaten themselves. The trophic level of an organism is the number of steps it is from the start of the chain. A food web starts at trophic level 1 with primary producers such as plants, can move to herbivores at level 2, carnivores at level ...