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  2. Ewald's sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewald's_sphere

    With electrons, neutrons or x-rays there is diffraction by the atoms, and if there is an incident plane wave ⁡ [a] with a wavevector, there will be outgoing wavevectors and as shown in the diagram [3] after the wave has been diffracted by the atoms.

  3. Wikipedia : Manual of Style/Chemistry/Structure drawing

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Chemistry/Structure_drawing

    If SVG files are required, it is recommended that structure diagrams be exported as enhanced metafiles (.emf) which can be read by Inkscape and other image editors. From the "Options" menu, choose "Set Structure Drawing Style" → ACS Style; Draw the structure or reaction diagram; Export the file as PNG or EMF for further processing (see below)

  4. Molecular graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_graphics

    The individual atoms of the polypeptide have been hidden. All of the non-hydrogen atoms in the two ligands are shown near the top of the diagram. Ribbon diagrams are schematic representations of protein structure and are one of the most common methods of protein depiction used today. The ribbon shows the overall path and organization of the ...

  5. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    [1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [4] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.

  6. Bjerrum plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjerrum_plot

    Example Bjerrum plot: Change in carbonate system of seawater from ocean acidification.. A Bjerrum plot (named after Niels Bjerrum), sometimes also known as a Sillén diagram (after Lars Gunnar Sillén), or a Hägg diagram (after Gunnar Hägg) [1] is a graph of the concentrations of the different species of a polyprotic acid in a solution, as a function of pH, [2] when the solution is at ...

  7. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    For a diatomic molecule, an MO diagram effectively shows the energetics of the bond between the two atoms, whose AO unbonded energies are shown on the sides. For simple polyatomic molecules with a "central atom" such as methane (CH 4) or carbon dioxide (CO 2), a MO diagram may show one of the identical bonds to the central atom. For other ...

  8. Molecular graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_graph

    Molecular structure of caffeine. Methyl groups are implied, but not visualized.. In chemical graph theory and in mathematical chemistry, a molecular graph or chemical graph is a representation of the structural formula of a chemical compound in terms of graph theory.

  9. Grotrian diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotrian_diagram

    A Grotrian diagram of the hydrogen atom. Only transitions between adjacent columns are allowed, as per the selection rule =. A Grotrian diagram, or term diagram, shows the allowed electronic transitions between the energy levels of atoms. They can be used for one-electron and multi-electron atoms.