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A hadron is a composite subatomic particle.Every hadron must fall into one of the two fundamental classes of particle, bosons and fermions. In particle physics, a hadron (/ ˈ h æ d r ɒ n / ⓘ; from Ancient Greek ἁδρός (hadrós) 'stout, thick') is a composite subatomic particle made of two or more quarks held together by the strong interaction.
Quantum hadrodynamics (QHD) [1] is an effective field theory pertaining to interactions between hadrons, that is, hadron-hadron interactions or the inter-hadron force.It is "a framework for describing the nuclear many-body problem as a relativistic system of baryons and mesons". [1]
The book provides a brief history of particle physics, starting with the pre-Socratic Greek philosopher Democritus, and continuing through Isaac Newton, Roger J. Boscovich, Michael Faraday, and Ernest Rutherford and quantum physics in the 20th century. [1] [2] [3] [4]
In physics, the eightfold way is an organizational scheme for a class of subatomic particles known as hadrons that led to the development of the quark model. Both the American physicist Murray Gell-Mann and the Israeli physicist Yuval Ne'eman independently and simultaneously proposed the idea in 1961.
In particle physics, the quark model is a classification scheme for hadrons in terms of their valence quarks—the quarks and antiquarks that give rise to the quantum numbers of the hadrons. The quark model underlies "flavor SU(3)" , or the Eightfold Way , the successful classification scheme organizing the large number of lighter hadrons that ...
The Maris-Tandy model can be applied to solve for the structure of pions, kaons, and a selection of vector mesons from the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation [1]. [2] It can also be used to solve for the quark-photon vertex from the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation, [3] for the elastic form factors of pseudoscalar mesons, [4] [5] and for the radiative transitions of mesons. [6]
Hadron spectroscopy is the subfield of particle physics that studies the masses and decays of hadrons. Hadron spectroscopy is also an important part of the new nuclear physics. The properties of hadrons are described by a theory called quantum chromodynamics (QCD). QCD predicts that quarks and antiquarks bind into particles called mesons.
However, this property of hadronic interactions poses a challenge for the statistical hadronization model as the yield of particles is sensitive to the unidentified high mass hadron resonance states. The statistical hadronization model was first applied to relativistic heavy-ion collisions in 1991, which lead to the recognition of the first ...