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  2. Isaac Newton's apple tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton's_apple_tree

    Isaac Newton's apple tree at Woolsthorpe Manor [1] [2] represents the inspiration behind Sir Isaac Newton's theory of gravity.While the precise details of Newton's reminiscence (reported by several witnesses to whom Newton allegedly told the story) are impossible to verify, the significance of the event lies in its explanation of Newton's scientific thinking.

  3. List of equations in gravitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in...

    A common misconception occurs between centre of mass and centre of gravity.They are defined in similar ways but are not exactly the same quantity. Centre of mass is the mathematical description of placing all the mass in the region considered to one position, centre of gravity is a real physical quantity, the point of a body where the gravitational force acts.

  4. Orders of magnitude (force) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(force)

    The weight of a smartphone [13] [14] 2.5 N Typical thrust of a Dual-Stage 4-Grid ion thruster. 9.8 N One kilogram-force, nominal weight of a 1 kg (2.2 lb) object at sea level on Earth [15] 10 N 50 N Average force to break the shell of a chicken egg from a young hen [16] 10 2 N 720 N Average force of human bite, measured at molars [17] 10 3 N ...

  5. List of physical quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_quantities

    L 2 T2 Θ −1: intensive Specific volume: v: Volume per unit mass (reciprocal of density) m 3 ⋅kg −1: L 3 M −1: intensive Spin: S: Quantum-mechanically defined angular momentum of a particle kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −1: L 2 M T1: Strain: ε: Extension per unit length unitless 1: Stress: σ: Force per unit oriented surface area Pa L −1 M ...

  6. Newton (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)

    A newton is defined as 1 kg⋅m/s 2 (it is a named derived unit defined in terms of the SI base units). [1]: 137 One newton is, therefore, the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at the rate of one metre per second squared in the direction of the applied force. [2]

  7. History of gravitational theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gravitational...

    Before Newton, 'weight' had the double meaning 'amount' and 'heaviness'. [92] What we now know as mass was until the time of Newton called "weight." ... A goldsmith believed that an ounce of gold was a quantity of gold. ... But the ancients believed that a beam balance also measured "heaviness" which they recognized through their muscular ...

  8. Ton-force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton-force

    The tonne-force (tf or t f) [note 2] is equal to the weight of one (metric) tonne. one tonne-force ... = 2 240 lbf = 1 016.046 9088 kgf = 9.964 016 418 183 52 kN

  9. Weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight

    The poundal is defined as the force necessary to accelerate an object of one-pound mass at 1 ft/s 2, and is equivalent to about 1/32.2 of a pound-force. The slug is defined as the amount of mass that accelerates at 1 ft/s 2 when one pound-force is exerted on it, and is equivalent to about 32.2 pounds (mass).