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  2. Route of administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration

    One use is as a last line of opioid treatment for terminal cancer patients with intractable cancer pain. [20] A transdermal patch which delivers medication is applied to the skin. The patch is labelled with the time and date of administration as well as the administrator's initials. A medical professional applies nose drops.

  3. Topical drug delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_drug_delivery

    The mechanism of topical delivery includes the diffusion and metabolism of drugs in the skin. [1] Historically, topical route was the first route of medication used to deliver drugs in humans in ancient Egyptian and Babylonian in 3000 BCE. In these ancient cities, topical medications like ointments and potions were used on the skin.

  4. Transdermal patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdermal_patch

    An advantage of a transdermal drug delivery route over other types of medication delivery (such as oral, topical, intravenous, or intramuscular) is that the patch provides a controlled release of the medication into the patient, usually through either a porous membrane covering a reservoir of medication or through body heat melting thin layers ...

  5. Multi-lamellar emulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-Lamellar_Emulsion

    Multi-Lamellar Emulsion (MLE) is an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion showing multi-lamellar structure and an original technology developed by NeoPharm in South Korea. MLE is made with NeoPharm's proprietary pseudo-ceramide, PC-9S. The Lamellar structure, also observed in the stratum corneum, is defined as a thin plate or membrane of skin lipids. MLE ...

  6. Drug delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_delivery

    For example, several types of microneedle patches have been developed for administering vaccines and other medications to reduce the risk of needlestick injury. [ 4 ] [ 8 ] Drug delivery is a concept heavily integrated with dosage form and route of administration , the latter sometimes being considered part of the definition. [ 9 ]

  7. Cream (pharmacy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cream_(pharmacy)

    Cream. A cream is a preparation usually for application to the skin.Creams for application to mucous membranes such as those of the rectum or vagina are also used. Creams may be considered pharmaceutical products, since even cosmetic creams are manufactured using techniques developed by pharmacy and unmedicated creams are highly used in a variety of skin conditions (dermatoses).

  8. Topical medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_medication

    A medical professional administering nose drops Instillation of eye drops. A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body. Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments. [1]

  9. Topical cream formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_cream_formulation

    A container with cream. Topical cream formulation is an emulsion semisolid dosage form that is used for skin external application. Most of the topical cream formulations contain more than 20 per cent of water and volatiles and/or less than 50 per cent of hydrocarbons, waxes, or polyethylene glycols as the vehicle for external skin application. [1]