Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The following example represents an n-to-1 relationship between movies and their directors. It is shown how user-defined Python classes create corresponding database tables, how instances with relationships are created from either side of the relationship, and finally how the data can be queried — illustrating automatically generated SQL ...
The following list contains syntax examples of how a range of element of an array can be accessed. In the following table: first – the index of the first element in the slice
SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...
For example, in the Pascal programming language, the declaration type MyTable = array [1.. 4, 1.. 2] of integer, defines a new array data type called MyTable. The declaration var A: MyTable then defines a variable A of that type, which is an aggregate of eight elements, each being an integer variable identified by two indices.
The following example of a SELECT query returns a list of expensive books. The query retrieves all rows from the Book table in which the price column contains a value greater than 100.00. The result is sorted in ascending order by title. The asterisk (*) in the select list indicates that all columns of the Book table should be included in the ...
Date/time (timestamp/time with/without time zone, date, interval) Money; Enum; Bit strings; Text search type; Composite; HStore, an extension enabled key-value store within PostgreSQL [44] Arrays (variable-length and can be of any data type, including text and composite types) up to 1 GB in total storage size; Geometric primitives; IPv4 and ...
System time is measured by a system clock, which is typically implemented as a simple count of the number of ticks that have transpired since some arbitrary starting date, called the epoch. For example, Unix and POSIX -compliant systems encode system time (" Unix time ") as the number of seconds elapsed since the start of the Unix epoch at 1 ...
The answers to these example questions may not be the same – the database may have been altered since 1992, causing the queries to produce different results. The valid time and transaction time do not have to be the same for a single fact. For example, consider a temporal database storing data about the 18th century.