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DOCSIS employs a mixture of deterministic access methods for upstream transmissions, specifically time-division multiple access (TDMA) for DOCSIS 1.0/1.1 and both TDMA and S-CDMA for DOCSIS 2.0 and 3.0, with a limited use of contention for bandwidth reservation requests. In TDMA, a cable modem requests a time to transmit and the CMTS grants it ...
Contention in a wireless or noisy spectrum, where the physical medium is entirely out of the control of those who specify the protocol, requires measures that also use up throughput. Wireless devices, BPL, and modems may produce a higher line rate or gross bit rate, due to error-correcting codes and other physical layer overhead. It is ...
The Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) is an international standards consortium that publishes specifications for networking over coaxial cable.The technology was originally developed to distribute IP television in homes using existing cabling, but is now used as a general-purpose Ethernet link where it is inconvenient or undesirable to replace existing coaxial cable with optical fiber or ...
Most DOCSIS cable modems restrict upload and download rates, with customizable limits. These limits are set in configuration files which are downloaded to the modem using the Trivial File Transfer Protocol , when the modem first establishes a connection to the provider's equipment. [ 6 ]
Under the DOCSIS 3.0 and 3.1 specifications for data over cable TV systems, multiple channels may be bonded. Under DOCSIS 3.0, up to 32 downstream and 8 upstream channels may be bonded. [27] These are typically 6 or 8 MHz wide.
Fiber optic cables connect the headend or hub to the optical nodes in a point-to-point or star topology, [25] or in some cases, in a protected ring topology. Each node can be connected via its own dedicated fiber, [ 26 ] so fiber optic cables laid outdoors in the outside plant can have several [ 27 ] dozen to several hundred or even thousands ...
You need to be in a pretty remote area to get gigabit speeds 24/7 on Comcast, for example, and prior to DOCSIS 3.1 they were selling 24/8 stream configs of DOCSIS 3.0 as gigabit despite it being beyond the technological capacity after overheads, which they could get away with by using the pre-overhead data speed somewhere in the fine print. I'd ...
Cable modem termination system. A cable modem termination system (CMTS, also called a CMTS Edge Router) [1] is a piece of equipment, typically located in a cable company's headend or hubsite, which is used to provide data services, such as cable Internet or Voice over IP, to cable subscribers.