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  2. State of nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_nature

    Instead of being the natural state of man, it is, of all conceivable states, the most opposed to his nature—most repugnant to his feelings, and most incompatible with his wants. His natural state is, the social and political—the one for which his Creator made him, and the only one in which he can preserve and perfect his race.

  3. Two Treatises of Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Government

    Two Treatises of Government (full title: Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown. The Latter Is an Essay Concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government ) is a work of political philosophy published anonymously in 1689 ...

  4. Citizenship Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizenship_Clause

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 February 2025. First sentence of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Citizenship Clause is the first sentence of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was adopted on July 9, 1868, which states: All persons born or naturalized in the United States ...

  5. Consent of the governed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consent_of_the_governed

    "Consent of the governed" is a phrase found in the 1776 United States Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson.. Using thinking similar to that of John Locke, the founders of the United States believed in a state built upon the consent of "free and equal" citizens; a state otherwise conceived would lack legitimacy and rational-legal authority.

  6. Natural-born-citizen clause (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-born-citizen...

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 February 2025. Clause of the US Constitution specifying natural born US citizenship to run for President Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of president or vice president. This ...

  7. Natural rights and legal rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rights_and_legal...

    Natural rights were traditionally viewed as exclusively negative rights, [6] whereas human rights also comprise positive rights. [7] Even on a natural rights conception of human rights, the two terms may not be synonymous. The concept of natural rights is not universally accepted, partly due to its religious associations and perceived incoherence.

  8. Political naturalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_naturalism

    The roots of political naturalism may be found in positive visions of natural law (like John Locke's and Jean-Jacques Rousseau's, and even in the Founding Fathers of the United States. [nb 1] The Catholic German Centre Party politician and diplomat Karl Friedrich von Savigny also thought so.

  9. State (polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity)

    A state can be distinguished from a government. The state is the organization while the government is the particular group of people, the administrative bureaucracy that controls the state apparatus at a given time. [50] [51] [52] That is, governments are the means through which state power is employed.