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Long-term exposure to noise and some medical conditions can also play a role. In addition, new research suggests that certain genes make some people more susceptible to hearing loss as they age. [10] Other risk factors include preexisting noise-induced hearing loss and exposure to ototoxic medications. [11]
At least 8.5 per 1000 children younger than age 18 have sensorineural hearing loss. General hearing loss is proportionally related to age. At least 314 per 1000 people older than age 65 have hearing loss. Several risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss have been studied over the past decade.
Noise-induced hearing loss is a permanent shift in pure-tone thresholds, resulting in sensorineural hearing loss. The severity of a threshold shift is dependent on duration and severity of noise exposure. Noise-induced threshold shifts are seen as a notch on an audiogram from 3000 to 6000 Hz, but most often at 4000 Hz. [16]
In this article, we’re taking a closer look at sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is, its causes, and potential treatments.
Poor concentration, anxiety, depression [2] Usual onset: Gradual [3] Causes: Noise-induced hearing loss, ear infections, disease of the heart or blood vessels, Ménière's disease, brain tumors, inner ear tumors, emotional stress, traumatic brain injury, excessive earwax [2] [4] Diagnostic method: Based on symptoms, audiogram, neurological exam ...
Hearing loss due to chemicals starts in the high-frequency range and is irreversible. It damages the cochlea with lesions and degrades central portions of the auditory system. [45] For some ototoxic chemical exposures, particularly styrene, [46] the risk of hearing loss can be higher than being exposed to noise alone.
However, younger people can also experience hearing loss, with about 15.5% of those over 20 being affected, especially if your profession increases the risk of damage. The best hearing aids can ...
There are three main types of hearing loss: conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss, and mixed hearing loss. [3] About half of hearing loss globally is preventable through public health measures. [2] Such practices include immunization, proper care around pregnancy, avoiding loud noise, and avoiding certain medications. [2]