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  2. Giacomo da Lentini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_da_Lentini

    Giacomo da Lentini, also known as Jacopo da Lentini or with the appellative Il Notaro, was an Italian poet and inventor of the 13th century. He was a senior poet of the Sicilian School and was a notary at the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. Giacomo is credited with the invention of the sonnet. [1]

  3. Petrarchan sonnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrarchan_sonnet

    Because of the structure of Italian, the rhyme scheme of the Petrarchan sonnet is more easily fulfilled in that language than in English. The original Italian sonnet form consists of a total of fourteen hendecasyllabic lines in two parts, the first part being an octave and the second being a sestet.

  4. Sonnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnet

    Among the host of other Italian poets that followed, the sonnets of Dante Alighieri and Guido Cavalcanti stand out, but later the most famous and widely influential was Petrarch. The structure of a typical Italian sonnet as it developed included two parts that together formed a compact form of "argument".

  5. Sestet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestet

    In the quatorzain, there is, properly speaking, no sestet, but a quatrain followed by a couplet, as in the case of English sonnets. Another form of sestet has only two rhymes, ABABAB, as is the case in Gray's famous sonnet On the Death of Richard West. The sestet marks the turn of emotion in the sonnet. As a rule, with the octave having been ...

  6. Petrarch's and Shakespeare's sonnets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrarch's_and_Shakespeare...

    Shakespeare's Sonnet 130, in which, “while declaring his love for his mistress, he mocks the Petrarchan standard vocabulary of praise”, is an example that marks English independence from the conventions of Petrarch. [9] The English sonnet sequences “exemplify the Renaissance doctrine of creative imitation as defined by Petrarch”. [10]

  7. Italian poetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_poetry

    Italian prosody is accentual and syllabic, much like English. However, in Italian all syllables are perceived as having the same length, while in English that role is played by feet. [1] The most common metrical line is the hendecasyllable, which is very similar to English iambic pentameter. Shorter lines like the settenario are used as well. [2]

  8. Giuseppe Gioachino Belli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Gioachino_Belli

    The most striking characteristics of Belli's sonnets are the overwhelming humour and the sharp, relentless capability of satirization of both common life and the clerical world that oppressed it. Some of the sonnets, moreover, show a decided degree of eroticism. Although replete with denunciations of the corruption of the world of the Roman ...

  9. Compiuta Donzella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiuta_Donzella

    (La) Compiuta Donzella, called either di Firenze or Fiorentina, was the earliest woman poet of the Italian language, active in the second half of the 13th century. [1] Three of her sonnets survive in a single manuscript, and one is half of a tenzone. Compiuta may be her given name, but more probably a senhal (code name).