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Viral causes include coxsackievirus, herpesvirus, mumps virus, and HIV among others. [4] Also observed by James Blachly, Strep Throat can also cause pericarditis due to the heart sac filling up. Pneumococcus or tuberculous pericarditis are the most common bacterial forms. Anaerobic bacteria can also be a rare cause. [13]
Acute pericarditis is a type of pericarditis (inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart, the pericardium) usually lasting less than 4 to 6 weeks. [1] It is the most common condition affecting the pericardium.
Cardiac inflammation: idiopathic pericarditis is the most common inflammatory cause of pericardial effusion in the United States. [8] [9] Autoimmune: lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, [10] Sjögren syndrome, scleroderma, Dressler's syndrome, sarcoidosis; Drug hypersensitivity/ side effects: Chemotherapy drugs (doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide ...
The onset of purulent pericarditis is usually acute, with most individuals presenting to a medical facility approximately 3 days following the onset of symptoms. [4] As a subtype of pericarditis, purulent pericarditis often presents with substernal chest pain that is exacerbated by deep breathing and lying in the supine position. [5]
The cause of constrictive pericarditis in the developing world are idiopathic in origin, though likely infectious in nature. In regions where tuberculosis is common, it is the cause in a large portion of cases. [3] Causes of constrictive pericarditis include: Tuberculosis [4] Incomplete drainage of purulent pericarditis [4] Fungal and parasitic ...
The study only documented myocarditis and pericarditis, rare inflammatory heart conditions, in the vaccinated group, but the incidences were very rare − 27 cases per million after the first dose ...
Pericarditis is the inflammation of the pericardium; Myocarditis is the inflammation of the heart muscle; Endocarditis is the inflammation of the endocardium; Pancarditis, also called perimyoendocarditis, is the inflammation of the entire heart: the pericardium, the myocardium and the endocardium
Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, a sac-like structure with two thin layers of tissue that surround the heart to hold it in place and help protect it from damage from infection ...