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  2. Phases of ice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phases_of_ice

    Photograph showing details of an ice cube under magnification. Ice I h is the form of ice commonly seen on Earth. Phase space of ice I h with respect to other ice phases. Virtually all ice in the biosphere is ice I h (pronounced: ice one h, also known as ice-phase-one).

  3. Ice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice

    The ice within permafrost is divided into four categories: pore ice, vein ice (also known as ice wedges), buried surface ice and intrasedimental ice (from the freezing of underground waters). [60] One example of ice formation in permafrost areas is aufeis - layered ice that forms in Arctic and subarctic stream valleys.

  4. Glaciology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciology

    Where the adhesion of the ice to the rock is stronger than the cohesion of the rock, part of the rock leaves with the flowing ice. Tarn A post-glacial lake in a cirque. Tunnel valley The tunnel that is formed by hydraulic erosion of ice and rock below an ice sheet margin.

  5. Phase (matter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_(matter)

    In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water.

  6. Cryosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosphere

    This process produces fast-flowing channels in the ice sheet — these are ice streams. Even stable ice sheets are continually in motion as the ice gradually flows outward from the central plateau, which is the tallest point of the ice sheet, and towards the margins. The ice sheet slope is low around the plateau but increases steeply at the ...

  7. Glacier morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier_morphology

    Ice sheets contain 99% of all the freshwater ice found on Earth, and form as layers of snowfall accumulate and slowly start to compact into ice. [5] There are only two ice sheets present on Earth today: the Antarctic ice sheet and the Greenland ice sheet .

  8. Brinicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinicle

    A brinicle (brine icicle, also known as an ice stalactite) is a downward-growing hollow tube of ice enclosing a plume of descending brine that is formed beneath developing sea ice. As seawater freezes in the polar ocean, salt brine concentrates are expelled from the sea ice, creating a downward flow of dense, extremely cold, saline water , with ...

  9. Snowflake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake

    Many more complex growth patterns also form such as side-planes, bullet-rosettes and also planar types depending on the conditions and ice nuclei. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ] If a crystal has started forming in a column growth regime, at around −5 °C (23 °F), and then falls into the warmer plate-like regime, then plate or dendritic crystals sprout ...