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History of the World, Part II is an American sketch comedy limited television series written and produced by Mel Brooks, Wanda Sykes, Nick Kroll, Ike Barinholtz, and David Stassen. The series serves as a sequel to the 1981 film written and directed by Brooks, with sketches parodying events from different periods of human history and legend.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (/ ˌ s ɛr ə ˈ v ɪ s i. iː /) (brewer's yeast or baker's yeast) is a species of yeast (single-celled fungal microorganisms). The species has been instrumental in winemaking, baking, and brewing since ancient times.
Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi that includes many species of yeasts. Saccharomyces is from Greek σάκχαρον (sugar) and μύκης (fungus) and means sugar fungus.Many members of this genus are considered very important in food production where they are known as brewer's yeast, baker's yeast and sourdough starter among others.
Associations with plants, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae with grapes [15] Plant parasitism (e.g. cotton boll rot by Eremothecium ashbyi, Eremothecium gossypii as pathogen on coffee, soybean and other crops) [2] Saprotrophism on leaves and decaying wood (e.g. Ogataea) [16] Human pathogens (e.g. species of Candida and Meyerozyma) [8] [9]
Torulaspora delbrueckii has been associated with winemaking for decades [34] [35] [36] and isolated either from grape, must or wine. Torulaspora delbrueckii is now proposed as starter culture (to be associated with S. cerevisiae in mixed cultures) for certain applications, particularly to reduce volatile acidity in high-sugar fermentations like in Sauternes wines. [37]
The Saccharomycetaceae are a family of yeasts in the order Saccharomycetales that reproduce by budding.Species in the family have a cosmopolitan distribution, and are present in a wide variety of habitats, especially those with a plentiful supply of carbohydrate sources. [1]
Saccharomyces paradoxus is a wild yeast and the closest known species to the baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is used in population genomics and phylogenetic studies to compare its wild characteristics to laboratory yeasts.
Scott Folan as Hercule (season 2), Catherine and Henri II's younger son; Neill Murray as Balsac (season 2), Anjou's mignon; Henry Felix as Lemur, Anjou's mignon (season 2) Alexander Ferrario as Caylus, Anjou's mignon (season 2) Rosalie Craig as Jeanne d'Albret (season 2), [2] the queen of Navarre, wife of Antoine and mother of Henry IV