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Trichoderma narcissi (Tochinai & Shimada) Tochinai & Shimada, (1931) Trichoderma harzianum is a fungus that is also used as a fungicide . It is used for foliar application, seed treatment and soil treatment for suppression of fungal pathogens causing various fungal plant diseases.
The species T. aggressivum (formerly T. harzianum biotype 4) has been found to infect button mushrooms. [10] [11] Trichoderma spp. can also be pathogenic to plants. Trichoderma viride is the causal agent of green mold rot of onion. [12] A strain of Trichoderma viride is a known cause of dieback of Pinus nigra seedlings. [13]
This is a list of binomial names in the fungal genus Trichoderma Pers. (1801) (in the family of Hypocreaceae), with just accepted species and not including synonyms. 'Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa' by Wijayawardene et al. lists up to (400+) species (in 2020), [1] and around 466 records are listed by Species Fungorum (with up to 12 former species).
Trichoderma viride is a fungus and a biofungicide. It is used for seed-and soil treatment for suppression of various diseases caused by fungal pathogens. Biology
Trichoderma atroviride is a filamentous fungal species commonly found in the soil. [1] This fungal species is of particular interest to researchers due to the plethora of secondary metabolites it makes which are used in industry [ 1 ] The genus Trichoderma is known for its ubiquity in almost all soils and being easy to culture.
Trichoderma koningii is a very common soil dwelling saprotroph with a worldwide distribution. [1] It has been heavily exploited for agricultural use as an effective biopesticide , having been frequently cited as an alternative biological control agent in the regulation of fungi-induced plant diseases.
Trichoderma asperellum Samuels, Lieckf & Nirenberg [1] is a species of fungus in the family Hypocreaceae. [2] It can be distinguished from T. viride by molecular and phenotypic characteristics. The most important molecular characteristics are divergent ITS-1 and 28S sequences and RFLP's of the endochitinase gene.
In laboratory experiments, isolations from potato growing soil and the rhizosphere of potato plants during sprouting, Trichoderma hamatum, Trichoderma koningii, Trichoderma polysporum, Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride were the most inhibitory microorganisms to H. solani growth in vitro. [23]
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