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  2. Reserve (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_(accounting)

    In financial accounting, reserve always has a credit balance and can refer to a part of shareholders' equity, a liability for estimated claims, or contra-asset for uncollectible accounts. A reserve can appear in any part of shareholders' equity except for contributed or basic share capital.

  3. Retained earnings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retained_earnings

    Conversely, when total liabilities are greater than total assets, stockholders have a negative stockholders' equity (negative book value) — also sometimes called stockholders' deficit. A stockholders' deficit does not mean that stockholders owe money to the corporation as they own only its net assets and are not accountable for its ...

  4. Liability (financial accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liability_(financial...

    The accounting equation relates assets, liabilities, and owner's equity: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. The accounting equation is the mathematical structure of the balance sheet. Probably the most accepted accounting definition of liability is the one used by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The following is a ...

  5. What are assets, liabilities and equity? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/assets-liabilities-equity...

    Per the accounting equation: assets = liabilities + equity. ... To help you make the list of everything you should add together to arrive at total assets, think through: Liquid or near-liquid ...

  6. Total Debt-to-Total Assets Ratio: What It Is and Why It ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/total-debt-total-assets-ratio...

    You would then divide the $40 million in total liabilities by the $100 million in total assets. That will give the company a total-debt-to-total-assets ratio of 0.40, or 40% when multiplied by 100 ...

  7. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    The difference between the assets and the liabilities is known as equity or the net assets or the net worth or capital of the company and according to the accounting equation, net worth must equal assets minus liabilities. [4] Another way to look at the balance sheet equation is that total assets equals liabilities plus owner's equity.

  8. Cash and cash equivalents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_and_cash_equivalents

    Current ratio is generally used to estimate company's liquidity by "deriving the proportion of current assets available to cover current liabilities". The main idea behind this concept is to decide whether current assets which also include cash and cash equivalents are available pay off its short term liabilities (taxes, notes payable, etc.)

  9. Unit of account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_account

    The unit of account in financial accounting refers to the words used to describe the specific assets and liabilities that are reported in financial statements rather than the units used to measure them. That is, unit of account refers to the object of recognition or display whereas unit of measure refers to the tool for measuring it.