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  2. Vitamin C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_C

    Vitamin C supplements among other dietary supplements at a US drug store. Vitamin C has a definitive role in treating scurvy, which is a disease caused by vitamin C deficiency. Beyond that, a role for vitamin C as prevention or treatment for various diseases is disputed, with reviews often reporting conflicting results.

  3. Meglitinide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meglitinide

    Side effects include weight gain and hypoglycemia. While the potential for hypoglycemia is less than for those on sulfonylureas, [citation needed] it is still a serious potential side effect that can be life-threatening. Patients on this medication should know the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and appropriate management.

  4. Insulin resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_resistance

    Insulin resistance can be improved or reversed with lifestyle approaches, such as weight reduction, exercise, and dietary changes. There are multiple ways to measure insulin resistance such as fasting insulin levels or glucose tolerance tests, but these are not often used in clinical practice.

  5. Intravenous ascorbic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_ascorbic_acid

    Intravenous Ascorbic Acid or PAA, pharmacologic ascorbic acid [1] (also known as vitamin C or L-ascorbic acid), is a process that delivers soluble ascorbic acid directly into the bloodstream. It is not approved for use to treat any medical condition.

  6. Dehydroascorbic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydroascorbic_acid

    Dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) is an oxidized form of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). It is actively imported into the endoplasmic reticulum of cells via glucose transporters. [1] It is trapped therein by reduction back to ascorbic acid by glutathione and other thiols. [2]

  7. Diabetes medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication

    Insulin sensitization: Increased sensitivity of insulin receptors on cells leading to decreased insulin resistance, and higher effects of insulin on blood glucose levels. Stimulation of beta cells : This stimulation increases insulin secretion from beta cells of pancreas .

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  9. Type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

    Type 2 diabetes is due to insufficient insulin production from beta cells in the setting of insulin resistance. [13] Insulin resistance, which is the inability of cells to respond adequately to normal levels of insulin, occurs primarily within the muscles, liver, and fat tissue. [60] In the liver, insulin normally suppresses glucose release.