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  2. Tone (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)

    Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning—that is, to distinguish or to inflect words. [1] All oral languages use pitch to express emotional and other para-linguistic information and to convey emphasis, contrast and other such features in what is called intonation, but not all languages use tones to distinguish words or their inflections, analogously ...

  3. Tagalog phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_phonology

    In the Palatuldikan (diacritical system), it is denoted by the pakupyâ or circumflex accent when the final syllable is stressed (e.g. dugô 'blood'), and by the paiwà (grave accent) if unstressed (susì 'key'). Fricatives /s/ s sangá ('branch') When followed by /j/, it is often pronounced [ʃ], particularly by speakers in urban areas. /ʃ/

  4. Circumflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex

    In English, the circumflex, like other diacritics, is sometimes retained on loanwords that used it in the original language (for example entrepôt, crème brûlée). In mathematics and statistics, the circumflex diacritic is sometimes used to denote a function and is called a hat operator.

  5. Portuguese orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_orthography

    Typewritten text in Portuguese; note the acute accent, tilde, and circumflex accent.. Portuguese orthography is based on the Latin alphabet and makes use of the acute accent, the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, and the cedilla to denote stress, vowel height, nasalization, and other sound changes.

  6. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    These terms ("the Three Ts") have been used in more recent work, [108] [109] though they have been criticized for being difficult to remember. [110] American systems such as ToBI also identify contrasts involving boundaries between intonation phrases (Halliday's tonality ), placement of pitch accent ( tonicity ), and choice of tone or tones ...

  7. Ê - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ê

    Ê, ê (e-circumflex) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, found in Afrikaans, French, Friulian, Kurdish, Norwegian (Nynorsk), Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Welsh. It is used to transliterate Chinese , Persian , and Ukrainian and presents an open mid-back unrounded pharynhotic vowel.

  8. Syllable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable

    These terms come from Latin ultima "last", paenultima "almost last", and antepaenultima "before almost last". In Ancient Greek, there are three accent marks (acute, circumflex, and grave), and terms were used to describe words based on the position and type of accent. Some of these terms are used in the description of other languages.

  9. Pitch-accent language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch-accent_language

    For example, the first syllable of the word φαίνου (phaínou) is set to three notes rising in pitch, the middle syllable of ὀλίγον (olígon) is higher in pitch than the other two syllables, and the circumflex accent of ζῆν (zên) has two notes, the first a third higher than the second.