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Pericytes and renal mesangial cells are some examples of modified myofibroblast-like cells. Myofibroblasts may interfere with the propagation of electrical signals [5] controlling heart rhythm, [6] leading to arrhythmia in both patients who have suffered a heart attack and in foetuses. Ursodiol is a promising drug for this condition. [7]
Lipofibromatosis, a mixture of lipofibromatosis tumors with different gene abnormalities; [27] these tumors differ from lipofibromatosis-like neural tumors which have not been classified as fibroblastic and myofibroblastic tumors. Giant cell fibroblastoma [28] Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans [29] Fibrous hamartoma of infancy [7]
Histopathologic examination of the tumors in IMT generally reveals myofibroblastic spindle cell sheets in a myxoid background (i.e. a background matrix containing gelatinous mucopolysaccharides and non-sulfated glycosaminoglycans); the matrix also contains inflammatory cells, particularly plasma cells and lymphocytes occasionally mixed with ...
Pancreatic stellate cells (PaSCs) are classified as myofibroblast-like cells that are located in exocrine regions of the pancreas. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] PaSCs are mediated by paracrine and autocrine stimuli and share similarities with the hepatic stellate cell . [ 2 ]
These cells create a stromal niche for cancer cells and especially cancer stem cells, where they employ both paracrine and direct cell-contact to maintain stemness in cancer stem cells. In turn, this enables these cancer stem cells to escape chemotherapy and radiotherapy, while the cancer-associated fibroblasts also create an environment that ...
Fibroblasts can also migrate slowly over substratum as individual cells, again in contrast to epithelial cells. While epithelial cells form the lining of body structures, fibroblasts and related connective tissues sculpt the "bulk" of an organism. The life span of a fibroblast, as measured in chick embryos, is 57 ± 3 days. [4]
The cells were found to take up iron saccharate, which had been injected into the hemocoele. The cell's cytoplasm contains a variety of inclusions and characteristically, a well-marked eosinophile area. The wandering cells of nudibranchs are excretory taking up effete matter from the hemocoele and discharging it into the lumen of the gut.
A general representation of the method used to produce monoclonal antibodies [1] [2] A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell. All subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell.