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  2. Alternatives to animal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing

    The Alternatives Research and Development Foundation (ARDF) provides grants to advance the use of non-animal methods in the fields of biomedical testing, research, and education. [ 89 ] The international NC3Rs 3Rs Prize is awarded to highlight an outstanding original contribution to scientific and technological advances in the 3Rs in medical ...

  3. Three Rs (animal research) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Rs_(animal_research)

    In 1954, the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) decided to sponsor systematic research on the progress of humane techniques in the laboratory. [2] In October of that year, William Russell, described as a brilliant young zoologist who happened to be also a psychologist and a classical scholar, and Rex Burch, a microbiologist, were appointed to inaugurate a systematic study of ...

  4. Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fund_for_the_Replacement...

    Replacing Animal Research is a charity based in Nottingham, UK, they fund and promotes alternatives to animal testing. Replacing Animal Research was founded in London in 1969 by animal lover Dorothy Hegarty to promote and assist research into new techniques and valid scientific substitutes to replace animal research in medical, biological and ...

  5. Rise for Animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise_for_Animals

    The philosophy of NEAVS emphasizes that the use of animals in research, testing, and education is unscientific, as shown in numerous studies; is unnecessary due to the availability of and continuing development of alternatives that yield results superior to animal use; and that the humane and ethical arguments against the suffering and death of ...

  6. Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Alternatives_to...

    The Johns Hopkins University Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) has worked with scientists, since 1981, to find new methods to replace the use of laboratory animals in experiments, reduce the number of animals tested, and refine necessary tests to eliminate pain and distress (the Three Rs as described in Russell and Burch's Principles of Humane Experimental Technique). [1]

  7. Animal Free Research UK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Free_Research_UK

    Animal Free Research UK (AFRUK), formerly the Dr Hadwen Trust, is a UK medical research charity that funds and promotes non-animal techniques to replace animal experiments. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Established in 1970, the work undertaken by Animal Free Research UK develops reliable science whilst avoiding animal testing.

  8. Doctors Against Animal Experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctors_Against_Animal...

    Among other things, DAAE launched campaigns against the construction of a research centre of the pharmaceutical company Boehringer Ingelheim in Hanover, [35] new animal laboratories of the Max Delbrück Centre and the Charité in Berlin, [36] an animal testing laboratory of the University of Freiburg, [37] the resumption of animal experiments ...

  9. ALTEX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALTEX

    ALTEX: Alternatives to Animal Experimentation is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering alternatives to animal experimentation and related issues of bioethics, seeking to promote the replacement, reduction, and refinement of animal use in research (the "3Rs").