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In computing, a hard link is a directory entry (in a directory-based file system) that associates a name with a file.Thus, each file must have at least one hard link. Creating additional hard links for a file makes the contents of that file accessible via additional paths (i.e., via different names or in different directori
The ln command is a standard Unix command utility used to create a hard link or a symbolic link (symlink) to an existing file or directory. [1] The use of a hard link allows multiple filenames to be associated with the same file since a hard link points to the inode of a given file, the data of which is stored on disk.
Back In Time uses rsync as backend and has the characteristic feature of using hard links for files which are identical in snapshots at different times, thus using disk space just once for files that remained unchanged. It is possible to use several backup profiles, e.g. for backups on different hard disks and also to create schedules.
The link utility is a Unix command line program that creates a hard link from an existing directory entry to a new directory entry. It does no more than call the link
A link count telling how many hard links point to the inode. The User ID of the file's owner. The Group ID of the file. The device ID of the file if it is a device file. The size of the file in bytes.
File system Hard links Symbolic links Block journaling Metadata-only journaling Case-sensitive Case-preserving File Change Log XIP Resident files (inline data)
link: Filesystem Optional (XSI) Create a hard link to a file Version 1 AT&T UNIX ln: Filesystem Mandatory Link files Version 1 AT&T UNIX locale: Misc Mandatory Get locale-specific information localedef: Misc Mandatory Define locale environment logger: Shell programming Mandatory Log messages 4.3BSD logname: Misc Mandatory Return the user's ...
The mathematical traits of hard links make the file system a limited type of directed acyclic graph, although the directories still form a tree, as they typically may not be hard-linked. (As originally envisioned in 1969, the Unix file system would in fact be used as a general graph with hard links to directories providing navigation, instead ...