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Kolkata, [a] also known as Calcutta [b] (its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River , 80 km (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh .
An illustration of the Kolkata Metropolitan Region. The Kolkata Metropolitan Area (abbreviated KMA; formerly Calcutta Metropolitan Area), also known as Greater Kolkata, is the urban agglomeration of the city of Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the third most populous metropolitan area in India after Delhi and Mumbai.
Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second most important city of the British Empire after London and was declared as the financial (commercial) capital of the British India. This was accompanied by the fall of a culture that ...
Kolkata — the skyline across the Maidan A satellite image of Kolkata showing land usage The Prinsep Ghat which is located on the bank of the Hoogly River. Spread roughly north–south along the east bank of the Hooghly River, Kolkata sits within the lower Ganges Delta of eastern India; the city's elevation is 1.5–9 m (5–30 ft). [6]
Kolkata district is the only district in the state with a negative growth rate (−1.7%) for the 2001–2011 decade. Kolkata district has the second highest literacy rate (86.3%) in the state. [22] Kolkata metropolitan area, extending over an area of 1851.41 km 2, is one of the six metropolitan areas in India.
The Kolkata metro is the country's first underground railway. [144] The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, part of NFR, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [145] Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport at Dum Dum, Kolkata, is the state's largest airport.
An inaugural prime minister of a country, one as roughshod and rambling as it was reverent ... Skip to main content. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 ...
Calcutta is the former anglicised name of the city of Kolkata in the state of West Bengal in India. Calcutta may also refer to: Places. Kolkata district, an ...