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  2. Jaro–Winkler distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaro–Winkler_distance

    The higher the Jaro–Winkler distance for two strings is, the less similar the strings are. The score is normalized such that 0 means an exact match and 1 means there is no similarity. The original paper actually defined the metric in terms of similarity, so the distance is defined as the inversion of that value (distance = 1 − similarity).

  3. Apache Spark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Spark

    Spark Core is the foundation of the overall project. It provides distributed task dispatching, scheduling, and basic I/O functionalities, exposed through an application programming interface (for Java, Python, Scala, .NET [16] and R) centered on the RDD abstraction (the Java API is available for other JVM languages, but is also usable for some other non-JVM languages that can connect to the ...

  4. Record linkage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_linkage

    Record linkage (also known as data matching, data linkage, entity resolution, and many other terms) is the task of finding records in a data set that refer to the same entity across different data sources (e.g., data files, books, websites, and databases).

  5. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    Word2vec was created, patented, [7] and published in 2013 by a team of researchers led by Mikolov at Google over two papers. [1] [2] The original paper was rejected by reviewers for ICLR conference 2013. It also took months for the code to be approved for open-sourcing. [8] Other researchers helped analyse and explain the algorithm. [4]

  6. Dataframe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataframe

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us

  7. Approximate string matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_string_matching

    Different approximate matchers impose different constraints. Some matchers use a single global unweighted cost, that is, the total number of primitive operations necessary to convert the match to the pattern. For example, if the pattern is coil, foil differs by one substitution, coils by one insertion, oil by one deletion, and foal by two ...

  8. Graph matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_matching

    Graphs are commonly used to encode structural information in many fields, including computer vision and pattern recognition, and graph matching is an important tool in these areas. [2] In these areas it is commonly assumed that the comparison is between the data graph and the model graph .

  9. Lazy evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_evaluation

    In programming language theory, lazy evaluation, or call-by-need, [1] is an evaluation strategy which delays the evaluation of an expression until its value is needed (non-strict evaluation) and which also avoids repeated evaluations (by the use of sharing).