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The Alawite State (Arabic: دولة جبل العلويين, Dawlat Jabal al-‘Alawiyyīn; French: État des Alaouites), initially named the Territory of the Alawites (French: territoire des Alaouites), after the locally-dominant Alawites from its inception until its integration to the Syrian Federation in 1922, was a French mandate territory on the coast of present-day Syria after World War ...
Alawites [b] are an Arab ethnoreligious group [17] who live primarily in the Levant region in West Asia and follow Alawism. [18] A sect of Islam that splintered from early Shia as a ghulat branch during the ninth century, [19] [20] [21] Alawites venerate Ali ibn Abi Talib, the "first Imam" in the Twelver school, as a manifestation of the divine essence.
The majority of the population are Alawites at 69%, 18% Sunni Muslims, 7% are Ismaili Muslims, and 6% are Christians (mostly Greek Orthodox). [8] There is a small Cretan Greek community concentrated in Al-Hamidiyah , the descendants of refugees who fled the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.
In 1930, the Alawite State was renamed as the Government of Latakia, the only concession by the French to Arab nationalists until 1936. [38] On 3 December 1936, it was decided that the Alawite state would be re-incorporated into Syria as a concession by the French to the Nationalist Bloc , which was the ruling party of the semi-autonomous ...
The governorate was historically part of the Alawite State, which existed from 1920 to 1936. [3] Tartus Governorate was formerly included as part of Latakia, before being split off circa 1972. [2] The region has been relatively peaceful during the Syrian civil war, being a generally pro-Assad region that had largely remained under government ...
The eastern province of Deir al-Zour, which remains divided between Syria's new government and a Kurdish-backed militia, is a hostage to competing ambitions. ... Read more:Alawites wary as a post ...
Masyaf (Arabic: مصياف Miṣyāf) is a city in northwestern Syria.It is the center of the Masyaf District in the Hama Governorate.As of 2004, Masyaf had a religiously diverse population of approximately 22,000 Ismailis, Alawites and Christians.
A surprise offensive by rebel forces opposing Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime has led to a new round of fighting in the Middle Eastern country's long-running – but until recently ...