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Erythranthe cardinalis, the scarlet monkeyflower, [1] [2] is a flowering perennial in the family Phrymaceae. Together with other species in Mimulus section Erythranthe, it serves as a model system for studying pollinator-based reproductive isolation. It was formerly known as Mimulus cardinalis. [3] [4] [5] [6]
Erythranthe, the monkey-flowers and musk-flowers, is a diverse plant genus with more than 120 members (as of 2022) in the family Phrymaceae. Erythranthe was originally described as a separate genus, then generally regarded as a section within the genus Mimulus, and recently returned to generic rank.
Similar to E. lutea but of a short life span, Erythranthe cuprea has atypical flower coloring, being coppery-orange to coppery-red, whereas most monkey-flowers are yellow or red, though occasional yellow morphs are found. [6] This does not affect pollination by bees and E. cuprea possesses a high degree of self-pollination. [7]
Mimulus / ˈ m ɪ m juː l ə s /, [1] also known as monkeyflowers, [2] is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. The genus now contains only seven species, two native to eastern North America and the other five native to Asia, Australia, Africa, or Madagascar. [ 3 ]
Monkey flower can refer to: Several genera of plant family Phrymaceae, including: Diplacus; Erythranthe; Mimulus; Various snapdragon-like Lamiales, including: Linaria vulgaris; Phyllocarpus septentrionalis, monkey-flower tree
Erythranthe lewisii is pollinated by bees (primarily Bombus and Osmia), which feed off of its nectar and transfer its pollen.Although it is fully interfertile with its sister species, E. cardinalis, the two do not interbreed in the wild, a difference ascribed primarily to pollinator differences (E. cardinalis is pollinated by hummingbirds) in areas of overlap.
Erythranthe moschata was widely grown and sold commercially in Victorian times for its fragrance, and is well known for the story that all cultivated and known wild specimens simultaneously lost their previous strong musk scent around the year 1913. [8]
This article is a list of diseases of Erythranthe (formerly Mimulus), Monkey-Flower (Erythranthe × hybridus) as reported by the American Phytopathological Society. [ 1 ] Bacterial diseases
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