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  2. Public Land Survey System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Land_Survey_System

    The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling. Also known as the Rectangular Survey System, it was created by the Land Ordinance of 1785 to survey land ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783, following the end of the ...

  3. List of principal and guide meridians and base lines of the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_principal_and...

    Primarily from the United States Government Printing Office Style Manual. [1] State names usually signify only parts of each listed state, unless otherwise indicated. Based on the BLM manual's 1973 publication date, and the reference to Clarke's Spheroid of 1866 in section 2-82, coordinates appear to be in the NAD27 datum.

  4. Baseline (surveying) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseline_(surveying)

    In the United States Public Land Survey System, a baseline is specifically the principal east-west line (i.e., a parallel) upon which all rectangular surveys in a defined area are based. The baseline meets its corresponding principal meridian (north-south line) at the point of origin, or initial point , for the land survey.

  5. Land Ordinance of 1785 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Ordinance_of_1785

    (For states surveyed under the federal rectangular system, survey townships and civil townships usually have the same boundaries, but there are many exceptions.) [18] Section 36 was also subsequently added as a school section in western states. The various states and counties ignored, altered or amended this provision in their own ways, but the ...

  6. United States General Land Office - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_General_Land...

    This Bureau of Land Management map depicts the public domain lands surveyed and platted under the auspices of the GLO to facilitate the sale of those lands.. The GLO oversaw the surveying, platting, and sale of the public lands in the Western United States and administered the Homestead Act [2] and the Preemption Act in disposal of public lands.

  7. Principal meridian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_meridian

    The Principal Meridian Project (US) History of the Rectangular Survey System Note: this is a large file, approximately 46MB. Searchable PDF prepared by the author, C. A. White. Resources page of the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management

  8. Initial point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_point

    In surveying, an initial point is a datum (a specific point on the surface of the earth) that marks the beginning point for a cadastral survey. The initial point establishes a local geographic coordinate system for the surveys that refer to that point. An initial point is defined by the intersection of a principal meridian and a base line.

  9. Surveying in North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveying_In_North_America

    The project controlled the flow of the Snake river with a series of dams and canals. Surveying in North America is heavily influenced by the United States Public lands survey system . It inherits the basis of its land tenure from the United Kingdom, as well as the other countries that established colonies, namely Spain and France .