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For example, that every equivalence relation is symmetric, but not necessarily antisymmetric, is indicated by in the "Symmetric" column and in the "Antisymmetric" column, respectively. All definitions tacitly require the homogeneous relation R {\displaystyle R} be transitive : for all a , b , c , {\displaystyle a,b,c,} if a R b {\displaystyle ...
Skew-symmetric graph; Self-complementary graph; In mathematics, especially linear algebra, and in theoretical physics, the adjective antisymmetric (or skew-symmetric) is used for matrices, tensors, and other objects that change sign if an appropriate operation (e.g. matrix transposition) is performed. See:
Since this definition is independent of the choice of basis, skew-symmetry is a property that depends only on the linear operator and a choice of inner product. skew symmetric matrices can be used to represent cross products as matrix multiplications.
For example, "1 < 3", "1 is less than 3", and "(1,3) ∈ R less" mean all the same; some authors also write "(1,3) ∈ (<)". Various properties of relations are investigated. A relation R is reflexive if xRx holds for all x, and irreflexive if xRx holds for no x. It is symmetric if xRy always implies yRx, and asymmetric if xRy implies that yRx ...
In two dimensions, the Levi-Civita symbol is defined by: = {+ (,) = (,) (,) = (,) = The values can be arranged into a 2 × 2 antisymmetric matrix: = (). Use of the two-dimensional symbol is common in condensed matter, and in certain specialized high-energy topics like supersymmetry [1] and twistor theory, [2] where it appears in the context of 2-spinors.
The symmetrization and antisymmetrization of a bilinear map are bilinear; thus away from 2, every bilinear form is a sum of a symmetric form and a skew-symmetric form, and there is no difference between a symmetric form and a quadratic form. At 2, not every form can be decomposed into a symmetric form and a skew-symmetric form.
Anti-diagonal matrix: A square matrix with all entries off the anti-diagonal equal to zero. Anti-Hermitian matrix: Synonym for skew-Hermitian matrix. Anti-symmetric matrix: Synonym for skew-symmetric matrix. Arrowhead matrix: A square matrix containing zeros in all entries except for the first row, first column, and main diagonal. Band matrix
A tensor A that is antisymmetric on indices and has the property that the contraction with a tensor B that is symmetric on indices and is identically 0. For a general tensor U with components U i j k … {\displaystyle U_{ijk\dots }} and a pair of indices i {\displaystyle i} and j , {\displaystyle j,} U has symmetric and antisymmetric parts ...