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  2. List of arbitrary-precision arithmetic software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_arbitrary...

    Java: Class java.math.BigInteger (integer), java.math.BigDecimal Class (decimal) JavaScript: as of ES2020, BigInt is supported in most browsers; [2] the gwt-math library provides an interface to java.math.BigDecimal, and libraries such as DecimalJS, BigInt and Crunch support arbitrary-precision integers.

  3. Integer sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_sorting

    An integer sorting algorithm is said to be non-conservative if it requires a word size w that is significantly larger than log max(n, K). [15] As an extreme instance, if w ≥ K , and all keys are distinct, then the set of keys may be sorted in linear time by representing it as a bitvector , with a 1 bit in position i when i is one of the input ...

  4. Saturation arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_arithmetic

    Saturation arithmetic is a version of arithmetic in which all operations, such as addition and multiplication, are limited to a fixed range between a minimum and maximum value. If the result of an operation is greater than the maximum, it is set ("clamped") to the maximum; if it is below the minimum, it is clamped to the minimum. The name comes ...

  5. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    The register width of a processor determines the range of values that can be represented in its registers. Though the vast majority of computers can perform multiple-precision arithmetic on operands in memory, allowing numbers to be arbitrarily long and overflow to be avoided, the register width limits the sizes of numbers that can be operated on (e.g., added or subtracted) using a single ...

  6. Counting sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counting_sort

    In the most general case, the input to counting sort consists of a collection of n items, each of which has a non-negative integer key whose maximum value is at most k. [3] In some descriptions of counting sort, the input to be sorted is assumed to be more simply a sequence of integers itself, [ 1 ] but this simplification does not accommodate ...

  7. Range (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(computer_programming)

    In the case of an integer, the variable definition is restricted to whole numbers only, and the range will cover every number within its range (including the maximum and minimum). For example, the range of a signed 16-bit integer variable is all the integers from −32,768 to +32,767.

  8. Multiplication algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_algorithm

    A typical solution is to represent the number in a small base, b, such that, for example, 8b is a representable machine integer. Several additions can then be performed before an overflow occurs. When the number becomes too large, we add part of it to the result, or we carry and map the remaining part back to a number that is less than b.

  9. List of Java bytecode instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Java_bytecode...

    This is a list of the instructions that make up the Java bytecode, an abstract machine language that is ultimately executed by the Java virtual machine. [1] The Java bytecode is generated from languages running on the Java Platform, most notably the Java programming language.