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  2. Reliable User Datagram Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_User_Datagram...

    In computer networking, the Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) is a transport layer protocol designed at Bell Labs for the Plan 9 operating system.It aims to provide a solution where UDP is too primitive because guaranteed-order packet delivery is desirable, but TCP adds too much complexity/overhead.

  3. Stateful firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall

    The firewall can use these unique connection identifiers to know when to remove a session from the state table without waiting for a timeout. UDP is a connectionless protocol, [4] which means it does not send unique connection-related identifiers while communicating. Because of that, a session will only be removed from the state table after the ...

  4. Best-effort delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best-effort_delivery

    The Internet Protocol offers a best-effort service for delivering datagrams between hosts. IPv4 and IPv6 is an internet protocol that depends on the best-effort delivery approach. Datagrams may be lost, arbitrarily delayed, corrupted, or duplicated. The User datagram protocol (UDP) provides a simple layer which only error-checks the datagrams.

  5. UDP hole punching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP_hole_punching

    UDP hole punching will not work with symmetric NAT devices (also known as bi-directional NAT) which tend to be found in large corporate networks. In symmetric NAT, the NAT's mapping associated with the connection to the known STUN server is restricted to receiving data from the known server, and therefore the NAT mapping the known server sees ...

  6. User Datagram Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol

    UDP is a connectionless protocol meaning that messages are sent without negotiating a connection and that UDP does not keep track of what it has sent. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] UDP provides checksums for data integrity , and port numbers for addressing different functions at the source and destination of the datagram.

  7. NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACK-Oriented_Reliable...

    NORM operates on top of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and ensures reliable communication based upon a negative acknowledgement (NACK), selective Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) mechanism, as opposed to the positive acknowledgement (ACK) approach that the standard Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) uses. In other words, receivers using NORM ...

  8. Simple Network Management Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Network_Management...

    All SNMP messages are transported via User Datagram Protocol (UDP). The SNMP agent receives requests on UDP port 161. The manager may send requests from any available source port to port 161 in the agent. The agent response is sent back to the source port on the manager. The manager receives notifications (Traps and InformRequests) on port 162 ...

  9. Timeout (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeout_(computing)

    In the Microsoft Windows and ReactOS [2] command-line interfaces, the timeout command pauses the command processor for the specified number of seconds. [3] [4] In POP connections, the server will usually close a client connection after a certain period of inactivity (the timeout period). This ensures that connections do not persist forever, if ...