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  2. Machin-like formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machin-like_formula

    Note that this is the same expression as occurs in equation 3. Thus equation 3 can be interpreted as saying that multiplying two complex numbers means adding their associated angles (see multiplication of complex numbers). The expression: ⁡ is the angle associated with:

  3. List of formulae involving π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_formulae_involving_π

    Perhaps the most notable hypergeometric inversions are the following two examples, involving the Ramanujan tau function and the Fourier coefficients of the J-invariant (OEIS: A000521): ∑ n = − 1 ∞ j n q n = 256 ( 1 − z + z 2 ) 3 z 2 ( 1 − z ) 2 , {\displaystyle \sum _{n=-1}^{\infty }\mathrm {j} _{n}q^{n}=256{\dfrac {(1-z+z^{2})^{3}}{z ...

  4. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]

  5. Exact trigonometric values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_trigonometric_values

    Thus, for example, / = is a constructible angle because 15 is the product of the Fermat primes 3 and 5. Similarly π / 12 = 15 ∘ {\displaystyle \pi /12=15^{\circ }} is a constructible angle because 12 is a power of two (4) times a Fermat prime (3).

  6. Trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions

    Basis of trigonometry: if two right triangles have equal acute angles, they are similar, so their corresponding side lengths are proportional.. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions) [1] are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths.

  7. Grade (slope) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(slope)

    If the angle is expressed as a ratio (1 in n) ... 16.9° 30%: 300‰ 1 in 3.3: ... for example, a 1% gradient (1 in 100) means the track rises 1 vertical unit for ...

  8. Turn (angle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_(angle)

    [43] [44] [45] For example, Hartl asserts that replacing Euler's identity e iπ = −1 by e iτ = 1 (which Hartl also calls "Euler's identity") is more fundamental and meaningful. He also claims that the formula for circular area in terms of τ , A = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ 𝜏 r 2 , contains a natural factor of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ arising from integration .

  9. Help:Displaying a formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula

    As seen in equation ({{EquationNote|1}}), example text... The result looks like this: As seen in equation , example text... The equation number produced by {{EquationNote}} is a link that the user can click to go immediately to the cited equation.