Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Chloroacetyl chloride is bifunctional—the acyl chloride easily forms esters [4] and amides, while the other end of the molecule is able to form other linkages, e.g. with amines. The use of chloroacetyl chloride in the synthesis of lidocaine is illustrative: [ 5 ]
In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound with the functional group −C(=O)Cl. Their formula is usually written R−COCl, where R is a side chain. They are reactive derivatives of carboxylic acids (R−C(=O)OH). A specific example of an acyl chloride is acetyl chloride, CH 3 COCl.
Acetyl chloride was first prepared in 1852 by French chemist Charles Gerhardt by treating potassium acetate with phosphoryl chloride. [4]Acetyl chloride is produced in the laboratory by the reaction of acetic acid with chlorodehydrating agents such as phosphorus trichloride (PCl 3), phosphorus pentachloride (PCl 5), sulfuryl chloride (SO 2 Cl 2), phosgene, or thionyl chloride (SOCl 2).
Hydrated chloroacetaldehyde is produced by the chlorination of aqueous vinyl chloride: ClCH=CH 2 + Cl 2 + H 2 O → ClCH 2 CHO + 2 HCl. It can also be prepared from vinyl acetate [5] or by careful chlorination of acetaldehyde. [1] The related bromoacetaldehyde is prepared via bromination of vinyl acetate. It also rapidly forms an acetals in the ...
Trichloroacetyl chloride is the acyl chloride of trichloroacetic acid. It can be formed by reacting chlorine with acetyl chloride or acetaldehyde in the presence of activated charcoal, or by the isomerisation of tetrachloroethylene oxide via heating. It is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and plant protection compounds. [4]
Dichloroacetyl chloride is the organic compound with the formula CHCl 2 COCl. It is the acyl chloride of dichloroacetic acid . [ 1 ] It is a colourless liquid and is used in acylation reactions.
Phenacyl chloride, also commonly known as chloroacetophenone, is a substituted acetophenone. It is a useful building block in organic chemistry . Apart from that, it has been historically used as a riot control agent , where it is designated CN . [ 5 ]
aluminium chloride fluoride: 22395-91-1 AlCl 2<F: aluminium chloride fluoride: 22395-91-1 AlClO: aluminium chloride oxide: 13596-11-7 AlCl 2 H: dichloroalumane: 16603-84-2 AlCl 3: aluminium chloride: 16603-84-2 AlCl 2 F: aluminium chloride fluoride: 13497-96-6 AlCl 3: aluminium trichloride: 7446-70-0 AlCl 4 Cs: aluminium caesium tetrachloride ...