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At Brook Farm, as in other communities, physical labor was perceived as a condition of mental well-being and health. Brook Farm was one of at least 80 communal experiments active in the United States in the 1840s, though it was the first to be secular. [10] Ripley believed his experiment would be a model for the rest of society.
Brook Farm: Massachusetts George Ripley Sophia Ripley: 1841 1846 A Transcendent community. Transcendentalism is a religious and cultural philosophy based in New England. North American Phalanx: New Jersey Charles Sears 1841 1856 A Fourier Society community. The Fourier Society is based on the ideas of Charles Fourier, a French philosopher.
They chose the Ellis Farm in West Roxbury, Massachusetts, as the site of their experiment, which they named Brook Farm. Its 170 acres (0.69 km 2 ) were about eight miles (13 km) from Boston; a pamphlet described the land as a "place of great natural beauty, combining a convenient nearness to the city with a degree of retirement and freedom from ...
However, as a settlement of English Puritans who escaped oppression to settle in the wilderness, "Dedham was peculiarly American." [32] It was originally intended to be a Utopian society along the lines of the later Amana Colonies, Oneida Community, and Brook Farm.
Minot Pratt (1805-1878) was a founder, a director and head farmer of the Brook Farm experimental community, a printer, a friend of noted Concord, Massachusetts, writers, Henry David Thoreau, Amos Bronson Alcott, Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Nathaniel Hawthorne, and a naturalist in Concord, Massachusetts.
The farm was named for a shady brook that ran behind the property. The family moved to its current current location at the juncture of Lower Makefield, Newtown and Middletown townships in the 1960s.
The cemeteries are located on land that once formed part of Brook Farm, a 19th-century communal-living experiment. The series of small cemeteries are strung along both sides of a narrow access road at 776 Baker Street [1] that leads only to the last of the small cemeteries. Each was owned and managed by an individual Boston-area congregation or ...
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