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  2. German alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_alphabet

    German words which come from Latin words with c before e, i, y, ae, oe are usually pronounced with (/ts/) and spelled with z. The letter q in German only ever appears in the sequence qu (/kv/), with the exception of loanwords, e.g., Coq au vin or Qigong (which is also written Chigong). The letter x (Ix, /ɪks/) occurs almost exclusively in ...

  3. German orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_orthography

    For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. German orthography is the orthography used in writing the German language, which is largely phonemic. However, it shows many instances of spellings that are historic or analogous to other spellings rather than phonemic.

  4. Combining character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_character

    In digital typography, combining characters are characters that are intended to modify other characters. The most common combining characters in the Latin script are the combining diacritical marks (including combining accents). Unicode also contains many precomposed characters, so that in many cases it is possible to use both combining ...

  5. Diacritic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic

    A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, "distinguishing"), from διακρίνω (diakrínō, "to distinguish"). The word diacritic is a noun, though it is sometimes used in ...

  6. Umlaut (diacritic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umlaut_(diacritic)

    Umlaut (diacritic) Umlaut (/ ˈʊmlaʊt /) is a name for the two dots diacritical mark ( ̈) as used to indicate in writing (as part of the letters ä , ö , and ü ) the result of the historical sound shift due to which former back vowels are now pronounced as front vowels (for example [a], [ɔ], and [ʊ] as [ɛ], [œ], and [ʏ]).

  7. Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical...

    Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement. Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement is a Unicode block containing combining characters for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, Medievalist notations, and German dialectology ( Teuthonista ). [3] It is an extension of the diacritic characters found in the Combining Diacritical Marks block.

  8. Digraph (orthography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)

    In Welsh, the digraph ll fused for a time into a ligature.. A digraph (from Ancient Greek δίς (dís) 'double' and γράφω (gráphō) 'to write') or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.

  9. Combining Diacritical Marks Extended - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical...

    Note: [1] [2] Combining Diacritical Marks Extended is a Unicode block containing diacritical marks used in German dialectology ( Teuthonista ). [3] Combining Diacritical Marks Extended [1] [2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) 0. 1.