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  2. Freemasonry in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry_in_France

    Until the mid 20th century, the history of Freemasonry was excluded from classic-style history syllabi in universities. Particularly in France, Masonic historiography was thus almost entirely divided between authors who were vehemently pro- or anti-Freemasonry (with the former often being masons themselves). [3]

  3. Grand Orient de France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Orient_de_France

    Freemasonry. The Grand Orient de France (GODF) is the oldest and largest of several Freemasonic organizations based in France and is the oldest in Continental Europe (as it was formed out of an older Grand Lodge of France in 1773, and briefly absorbed the rump of the older body in 1799, allowing it to date its foundation to 1728 or 1733). The ...

  4. History of Freemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Freemasonry

    The history of Freemasonry encompasses the origins, evolution and defining events of the fraternal organisation known as Freemasonry.It covers three phases. Firstly, the emergence of organised lodges of operative masons during the Middle Ages, then the admission of lay members as "accepted" (a term reflecting the ceremonial "acception" process that made non-stone masons members of an operative ...

  5. French Freemasonry under the Second Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Freemasonry_under...

    French Freemasonry under the Second Republic experienced a period that ranged from euphoria over the advent of the Republic to rapid disillusionment. The implementation of many of its ideals, such as the abolition of slavery, and the large number of Freemasons in national bodies, fueled hopes of a “Masonic republic”, which were quickly extinguished by the workers' riots of June 1848.

  6. Grande Loge de France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Loge_de_France

    Grande Loge de France (G∴L∴D∴F∴) is an independent Masonic obedience based in France. Its conception of Freemasonry is spiritual, traditional, and initiatory. Its ritual is centred on the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite .

  7. Freemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry

    Freemasonry. Freemasonry or Masonry refers to various fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 14th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients. Freemasonry is the oldest fraternity in the world and among the oldest ...

  8. Freemasonry under the Second French Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry_under_the...

    The Second Empire saw Freemasonry and Freemasons as a threat and aimed to either control them or wipe them out. Refusing to submit to imperial rule, some Freemasons chose exile and embarked for England. To survive, the Grand Orient de France, the main Masonic obedience, and French Freemasonry in general - as they had during the revolutionary ...

  9. French Rite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Rite

    The French Rite is intimately linked to the birth of Freemasonry in France and was founded in France in 1786. [ 1] British exiles brought the Modern rite to France and this was little by little passed onto the French Rite. [ 2] Though this hybrid form is no longer known as the French Rite, it sometimes takes that name to distinguish it from the ...