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  2. Watt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt

    English Engineering Units. 0.7375621 ft⋅lbf/s = 0.001341022 hp. The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −3. [1][2][3] It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named in honor of James Watt (1736–1819), an 18th ...

  3. Audio power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_power

    Many high-quality domestic speakers have a sensitivity between ~84 dB and ~94 dB, but professional speakers can have a sensitivity between ~90 dB and ~100 dB. An '84 dB' source would require a 400-watt amplifier to produce the same acoustical power (perceived loudness) as a '90 dB' source being driven by a 100-watt amplifier, or a '100 dB ...

  4. dBm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBm

    The decibel (dB) is a dimensionless unit, used for quantifying the ratio between two values, such as signal-to-noise ratio. The dBm is also dimensionless, [1][2] but since it compares to a fixed reference value, the dBm rating is an absolute one. The dBm is not a part of the International System of Units (SI) and therefore is discouraged from ...

  5. Decibel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel

    The decibel originates from methods used to quantify signal loss in telegraph and telephone circuits. Until the mid-1920s, the unit for loss was miles of standard cable (MSC). 1 MSC corresponded to the loss of power over one mile (approximately 1.6 km) of standard telephone cable at a frequency of 5000 radians per second (795.8 Hz), and matched closely the smallest attenuation detectable to a ...

  6. Gain (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gain_(electronics)

    Gain (electronics) In electronics, gain is a measure of the ability of a two-port circuit (often an amplifier) to increase the power or amplitude of a signal from the input to the output port [1][2][3][4] by adding energy converted from some power supply to the signal. It is usually defined as the mean ratio of the signal amplitude or power at ...

  7. Power amplifier classes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_amplifier_classes

    The key to understanding this efficiency without churning the actual numbers is that we have a 400-watt-capable amplifier but with the efficiency of a 100-watt amplifier. This is because the waveforms of music contain long periods under 100 watts and contain only brief bursts of up to 400 watts – in other words, the losses at 400 watts are ...

  8. Sound power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_power

    Sound power level (SWL) or acoustic power level is a logarithmic measure of the power of a sound relative to a reference value. Sound power level, denoted LW and measured in dB, [9] is defined by: [10] where. P is the sound power; P0 is the reference sound power; 1 Np = 1 is the neper; 1 B = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ ln 10 is the bel;

  9. Ampere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere

    The ampere (/ ˈæmpɛər / AM-pair, US: / ˈæmpɪər / AM-peer; [1][2][3] symbol: A), [4] often shortened to amp, [5] is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI). One ampere is equal to 1 coulomb (C) moving past a point per second. [6][7][8] It is named after French mathematician and physicist André-Marie ...