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What Is Harmonic Function? The term harmonic function (also called diatonic function) is used to describe how a specific note or chord relates to the tonal center of a piece of music. The term “function” means how something is used to perform a specific task or get something to work.
If a musical function describes the role that a particular musical element plays in the creation of a larger musical unit, then a harmonic function describes the role that a particular chord plays in the creating of a larger harmonic progression.
Harmonic function is the tendency of chords to rest or progress to other chords. It is understood through a categorization of diatonic chords into three functions or families – Tonic (T), Subdominant/Predominant (S), and Dominant (D).
In music, function (also referred to as harmonic function [1]) is a term used to denote the relationship of a chord [2] or a scale degree [3] to a tonal centre. Two main theories of tonal functions exist today:
Harmonic function refers to the tendency of certain chords to progress to other chords, or to remain at rest. Many texts on music theory enumerate three harmonic functions. In this text, we will discuss four. Tonic function (abbreviated “ton.”): The \ (\left.\text {I}\right.\) chord has tonic function, which is a state of stability and rest.
In tonal harmonic function, three core regions dictate the tonal balance: Tonic (stable), SubDominant (restless), and Dominant (unstable). The progression of harmonic functions in music is cyclical in nature: from Tonic to SubDominant, then to Dominant, and back to Tonic.
In music theory, harmonic function refers to the role that chords play within a musical key or tonality. Each chord within a key serves a specific function, creating a sense of tension and resolution that drives the harmonic progression forward.
Definition. Harmonic functions refer to the roles that chords play within a key. Each chord has its own function, such as establishing stability (tonic), creating tension (dominant), or providing contrast (subdominant). Related terms. A chord progression is a series of chords played in succession that creates movement and structure in music.
In common-practice music, harmonies tend to cluster around three high-level categories of harmonic function. These categories are traditionally called tonic ( T ), subdominant ( S — also called predominant , P or PD ), and dominant ( D ).
Furthermore, these roles—or harmonic functions as we will call them—may be played by different chords with different musical effects. This chapter will introduce the two most prominent harmonic functions: the tonic function and the dominant function.