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Object–relational mapping (ORM, O/RM, and O/R mapping tool) in computer science is a programming technique for converting data between a relational database and the memory (usually the heap) of an object-oriented programming language. This creates, in effect, a virtual object database that can be used from within the programming language.
Microsoft SQL Server – when using READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT, starting with SQL Server 2005 [18] MonetDB [19] MongoDB – when used with the WiredTiger [20] storage engine; MySQL – when used with InnoDB, [21] [22] Falcon, [23] or Archive storage engines; NuoDB; ObjectDB; ObjectStore; Oracle Database – all versions since Oracle 4 [24] [25 ...
Sequelize, Node.js ORM tool for Postgres, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, and Snowflake; Typeorm, Typescript/Javascript scalable ORM tool; MikroORM, TypeScript ORM based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns. Supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite (including libSQL), MongoDB, and MariaDB
Interactive access to the Oracle Rdb can be by SQL (Structured Query Language), RDO (Relational Database Operator), or both. High level languages usually access Oracle-Rdb by: embedding RDO statements in the source file then running it through a precompiler (example: "file.RCO" is pre-compiled into "file.COB")
A true fully (database, schema, and table) qualified query is exemplified as such: SELECT * FROM database. schema. table. Both a schema and a database can be used to isolate one table, "foo", from another like-named table "foo". The following is pseudo code: SELECT * FROM database1. foo vs. SELECT * FROM database2. foo (no explicit schema ...
A database relation (e.g. a database table) is said to meet third normal form standards if all the attributes (e.g. database columns) are functionally dependent on solely a key, except the case of functional dependency whose right hand side is a prime attribute (an attribute which is strictly included into some key).
Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in a SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries ...
Increasingly, the Oracle database products compete against open-source software relational and non-relational database systems such as PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Couchbase, Neo4j, ArangoDB and others. Oracle acquired Innobase , supplier of the InnoDB codebase to MySQL , in part to compete better against open source alternatives, and acquired Sun ...