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  2. Rotator cuff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff

    Passive exercises of the shoulder are movements in which a physical therapist maintains the arm in a particular position, manipulating the rotator cuff without any effort by the patient. [26] These exercises are used to increase stability, strength and range of motion of the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor muscles ...

  3. 5 Shoulder Stretches to Try Right Now to Improve Your Mobility

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/5-shoulder-stretches-try...

    5 Shoulder Stretches for Pain Relief Thoracic Rotation. Giordano starts the five-move sequence with thoracic or mid-back mobility. Start on your hands and knees, then put one hand on the back of ...

  4. Shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder

    Shoulder anatomy, front view Shoulder anatomy, back view The rotator cuff is an anatomical term given to the group of four muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder. [ 3 ] These muscles are the supraspinatus , infraspinatus , teres minor and subscapularis and that hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity during ...

  5. Rounded shoulder posture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounded_shoulder_posture

    Exercises that strengthen the back muscles include rows, pull-ups, and shoulder blade squeezes. Exercises like doorway stretches for the chest can help stretch out tension that contributes to rounded shoulders. Synergistically implementing muscle strengthening and stretching can effectively prevent the development of rounded shoulders. [47] [48]

  6. Glenohumeral ligaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenohumeral_ligaments

    The most important ligament involved in shoulder joint stability is the Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament. During abduction of the arm, the middle and inferior ligaments become taut while the superior ligament relaxes. The radius of curvature of the head of the humerus is greater superiorly than inferiorly, which further stretches these ligaments ...

  7. Trapezius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius

    The upper portion of the trapezius can be developed by elevating the shoulders. Common exercises for this movement are any version of the clean, particularly the hang clean, and the shoulder shrug. The uppermost area can be trained through neck extension. Middle fibers are developed by pulling shoulder blades together.

  8. Deltoid muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle

    Deltoid muscle tears are unusual and frequently related to traumatic shoulder dislocation or massive rotator cuff tears. Muscle atrophy may result from various causes, including aging, disuse, denervation, muscular dystrophy, cachexia and iatrogenic injury. Deltoidal humeral enthesopathy is an exceedingly rare condition related to mechanical ...

  9. Shoulder joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_joint

    Animation of shoulder joint showing the supraspinatus muscle. The rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder produce a high tensile force, and help to pull the head of the humerus into the glenoid cavity. The glenoid cavity is shallow and contains the glenoid labrum which deepens it and aids stability. With 120 degrees of unassisted flexion, the ...