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  2. C4-Benzenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4-Benzenes

    The C 4-benzenes are a class of organic aromatic compounds which contain a benzene ring and four other carbon atoms. There are three tetramethylbenzenes , six dimethylethylbenzenes, three diethylbenzenes , three isopropylmethylbenzenes , three n -propylmethylbenzenes and four butylbenzenes .

  3. Cyclophane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclophane

    The symmetrical molecule [3.3]orthocyclophane, also known as janusene, is a cyclophane that contains 4 benzene rings in a cleft-shaped arrangement. First synthesized in 1967 by Stanley J. Cristol through the cycloaddition of anthracene and dibenzobarrelene, [ 22 ] the molecule has been used to study stacking and interactions between cations and ...

  4. Benzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene

    The hydrocarbon derived from benzoic acid thus acquired the name benzin, benzol, or benzene. [18] Michael Faraday first isolated and identified benzene in 1825 from the oily residue derived from the production of illuminating gas, giving it the name bicarburet of hydrogen.

  5. Heterocyclic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocyclic_compound

    A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s). [1] Heterocyclic organic chemistry is the branch of organic chemistry dealing with the synthesis, properties, and applications of organic heterocycles .

  6. Tetramethylbenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramethylbenzene

    The tetramethylbenzenes constitute a group of substances of aromatic hydrocarbons, which structure consists of a benzene ring with four methyl groups (–CH 3) as a substituent. [1] Through their different arrangement, they form three structural isomers with the molecular formula C 10 H 14. They also belong to the group of C 4-benzenes.

  7. Triphenylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triphenylene

    Triphenylene is an organic compound with the formula (C 6 H 4) 3. A flat polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), it consists of four fused benzene rings. Triphenylene has delocalized 18-π-electron systems based on a planar structure, corresponding to the symmetry group D 3h. It is a white or colorless solid.

  8. Cycloparaphenylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloparaphenylene

    A cycloparaphenylene is a molecule that consists of several benzene rings connected by covalent bonds in the para positions to form a hoop- or necklace-like structure. Its chemical formula is [C 6 H 4] n or C 6n H 4n Such a molecule is usually denoted [n]CPP where n is the number of benzene rings. An "armchair" carbon nanotube and a ...

  9. Olympicene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympicene

    Olympicene is an organic carbon-based molecule formed of five rings, of which four are benzene rings, joined in the shape of the Olympic rings.. The molecule was conceived in March 2010 as a way to celebrate the 2012 London Olympics by Graham Richards of University of Oxford and Antony Williams.