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financial transmission right (FTR) is similar to PTR in appearance (it specifies the source, destination, and power in MW), but does not reserve the line yet instead provides its holder with a payout that is equal to the difference in the price of electricity between the source and the destination (form of a congestion rent). The funds for the ...
Differential ground rent and absolute ground rent are concepts used by Karl Marx [1] in the third volume of Das Kapital [2] to explain how the capitalist mode of production would operate in agricultural production, [3] under the condition where most agricultural land was owned by a social class of land-owners [4] who could obtain rent income from farm production. [5]
Its costs (including normal returns) amount to $30/t. Company X will ‘create’ more resource rent because of the more accessible resource. Scarcity rent The marginal opportunity cost imposed on future generations by extracting one more unit of a resource today. Scarcity rent is one of two costs the extraction of a finite resource imposes on ...
Economic rent is viewed as unearned revenue [2] while economic profit is a narrower term describing surplus income earned by choosing between risk-adjusted alternatives. Unlike economic profit, economic rent cannot be theoretically eliminated by competition because any actions the recipient of the income may take such as improving the object to ...
If the sales-revenue link is broken, these forecasts carry no economic weight, so the incentive to game forecasts of electricity sales is removed and rate cases become less adversarial. While many environmentalists and conservation advocates support decoupling, many consumer advocates representing utility ratepayers have opposed decoupling as ...
Once a utility's revenue requirement is established in a quasi-judicial proceeding called a rate case, overseen in most countries by monopoly regulators, the focus turns to translating revenue requirements into customer rates. Though an oversimplification, most revenue requirements are translated into a rate per unit of commodity used by a ...
Finding an affordable place to live is one of the most important financial decisions we make. With housing costs rising in many areas, it's critical to find a rental that fits within your budget ...
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