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Some scholars, like Boas's student Alfred Kroeber, believed that Boas used his research in physics as a model for his work in anthropology. Many others, however—including Boas's student Alexander Lesser , and later researchers such as Marian W. Smith, Herbert S. Lewis , and Matti Bunzl—have pointed out that Boas explicitly rejected physics ...
This list of scholars of ethnology contains people who contributed in some form to the discipline of ... Franz Boas: July 9, 1858: December 21, 1942: Germany/United ...
Franz Boas (1858–1942), founder of the Boasian tradition in American anthropology Boasian anthropology was a school within American anthropology founded by Franz Boas in the late 19th century. Overview
Historical particularism (coined by Marvin Harris in 1968) [1] is widely considered the first American anthropological school of thought.. Closely associated with Franz Boas and the Boasian approach to anthropology, historical particularism rejected the cultural evolutionary model that had dominated anthropology until Boas.
In 1917, it was documented in a monograph by Franz Boas, who considered the language nearly extinct. [1] In the 1970s, another investigator found two speakers around Pochutla who still remembered a few of the words recorded by Boas. [2] In the early 20th century, scholars disagreed as to the origin of the language within the Nahuan family.
Thus, Boas's student Melville Herskovits summed up the principle of cultural relativism thus: "Judgements are based on experience, and experience is interpreted by each individual in terms of his own enculturation." Boas pointed out that scientists grow up and work in a particular culture, and are thus necessarily ethnocentric.
The approach is conventionally understood as having been developed by Franz Boas, who developed the discipline of anthropology in the United States. [1] [2] A 2013 re-assessment of the evidence has indicated that the idea of four-field anthropology has a more complex 19th-century history in Europe and North America. [3]
The following is a list of some notable phonologists (scholars in the field of phonology). Diana Archangeli; Álvaro Arias; Jan Baudouin de Courtenay; Eric Baković; Hans Basbøll; Mary Beckman; Leonard Bloomfield; Franz Boas; Diane Brentari; Catherine Browman; Noam Chomsky; George N. Clements; Jennifer S. Cole; Laura J. Downing; John Rupert ...